CHAPTER V
The Letters of the Gaonim
Representative Gaonim:
Achai, Amram, Zemach, Saadiah, Sherira. Samuel, Hai.
For several centuries after the completion of the Talmud, Babylonia or Persia continued to hold the supremacy in Jewish learning. The great teachers in the Persian schools followed the same lines as their predecessors in the Mishnah and the Talmud. Their name was changed more than their character. The title Gaon (“Excellence”) was applied to the head of the school, the members of which devoted themselves mainly to the study and interpretation of the older literature. They also made original contributions to the store. Of their extensive works but little has been preserved. What has survived
