Page:Cicero And The Fall Of The Roman Republic.djvu/161

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63 B.C.]
Evidence against Conspirators.
135

the city during the festival of the Saturnalia; this would be the most convenient opportunity for his accomplices to co-operate with fire and sword within the city. Next came the Allobroges with their evidence as to the messages and letters with which they had been entrusted, and as to the promises which Lentulus had made them on the strength of his Sibylline oracle (see above, p. I32 ). When confronted on this point, Lentulus' assurance forsook him, and he did not venture to deny the charge. But the most overwhelming evidence was that of the letters themselves which lay still unopened on the table. The accused were called upon, one by one, and each acknowledged his own hand and seal before the thread was cut and the correspondence inciting to a Gallic invasion of Italy was read to the House.[1] After this there could be no question as to the guilt of the prisoners: and to close the mouths of all objectors for the future Cicero directed that the evidence should be taken down word for word by certain trustworthy senators, and then immediately copied out and published. The fidelity of the document was thus guaranteed by its being at once subjected to the criticism of those who had heard the evidence, and it was impossible to maintain with any plausibility that the record had been tampered with afterwards.[2] The Senate next[3] resolved by an unanimous vote that Lentulus should be required to resign his magistracy, and that he should then be remanded


  1. Cicero, Cat., iii., 5, 10.
  2. Pro Sulla, 14, 41.
  3. Cicero, Cat., iii., 6, 14.