of courage, energy, and far-sightedness in time of peril.
The Chiefs of Patiála, Jind, Nábha, Kapúrthala, and other Sikh States came forward, moreover, with offers of military assistance; and not only provided guards for English ladies in out-stations, but assisted materially in the siege of Delhi and in the subsequent re-occupation of the disturbed territory surrounding that city. Beyond the Punjab border the Amír of Afghánistán, Dost Muhammad, although urged by his advisers to invade India with 20,000 Afgháns, refused to do so, stoutly declaring that he sympathised with the British authorities in their misfortunes and would be faithful to his alliance.
There is not the least doubt but that the Hindustání troops in the Punjab wanted only means and opportunity to side with their fellow Sepoys in lower India. Serious risings, promptly suppressed, took place at Firozpur, Pesháwar, Jálandhar, Jehlam, Siálkot, Meean Meer, and other places. Yet, in spite of dangers and anxiety near at hand, the reinforcement of the little army before Delhi was an object of paramount importance with the Punjab authorities. The first body of troops despatched from the province was that which accompanied General Anson in his march towards Delhi. Then further large reinforcements followed. Some 300 artillerymen of the old Sikh army were also enlisted for our service; and with a newly-raised Sapper and Miner company of Sikhs, 1200 strong, and a body of
