Edward was called the English Justinian; yet those acts for which he is most famous were reluctantly done because of the demands made by a determined people.
During his reign gunpowder was discovered by Roger Bacon, whereby Guy Fawkes was made possible. Without him England would still be a slumbering fog-bank upon the shores of Time.
Young Edward was not much of a monarch. He forgot to fight the Scots, and soon Robert Bruce had won back the fortresses taken by the English, and Edward II., under the influence of an attractive trifler named Gaveston, dawdled away his days and frittered away his nights. Finally the nobles, who disliked Gaveston, captured him and put him in Warwick Castle, and in 1312 the royal favorite was horrified to find near him a large pool of blood, and on a further search discovered his own head lying in the gutter of the court. Turning sick at the gory sight, he buried his face in his handkerchief and expired.
The nobles were forgiven afterwards by the king, who now turned his attention to the victorious Scots.
Stirling Castle and the Fortress of Berwick alone remained to the English, and Robert Bruce was besieging the latter.
The English, numbering one hundred thousand, at Bannockburn fought against thirty thousand
