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Volapük Grammar.
Man, | a | man: | Man sembal, a certain man. |
the |
NOUN.
Is of one uniform declension in four cases: nominative (subject); genitive (possessive); dative (indirect objective); accusative (direct objective); thus—
Singular. | Plural (see note 4, page 13). | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nom. | Dom | a | house. | Doms the houses. |
the | ||||
Gen. | Doma of | a | house. | Domas of the houses. |
the | ||||
Dat. | Dome to | a | house. | Domes to the houses. |
the | ||||
Acc. | Domi | a | house. | Domis the houses. |
the |
Every noun in the language follows this declension; i. e. the nominative is changed by a, e, and i to the genitive, dative, and accusative respectively, and s added to each case gives its plural.
(See page 33.)
PRONOUNS.
(a) Personal.
Singular. | Plural. | ||
---|---|---|---|
Ob | I | Obs | We |
Ol | Thou (you) | Ols | You |
Om | He | Oms | They (masc.) |
Of | She | Ofs | They (fem.) |
Ok | Self | Oks | Selves |
On | One | Ons | You (form of etiquette, rarely used) |
Os | It |
(These follow the declension of nouns, and ol (thou) should be used when a single person is meant.)
(b) Possessive.
Is formed by adding ik to the personal pronoun; thus: Obik, obsik, My, our, etc. They are used adjectively (in which case they follow the noun and are not declined) and pronominally (in which case they are declined); thus —