Article 28
In case of urgency, the President may issue provisional laws when Althingi is
not in session. Such laws must not, however, be contrary to the Constitution.
They shall always be submitted to Althingi as soon as it convenes.
If Althingi does not approve a provisional law, or if it does not complete its consideration of the law within six weeks after convening, the law shall become void.
A provisional budget may not be issued if Althingi has passed the budget for the fiscal year.
Article 29
The President may decide that the prosecution for an offense be discontinued if
there are strong reasons therefor. The President grants pardon and amnesty.
However, he may not absolve a Minister from prosecution or from a
punishment imposed by the Court of Impeachment, unless approved by
Althingi.
Article 30
The President, or other governmental authorities entrusted by the President,
grants exemptions from laws in accordance with established practice.
III.
Article 31
Althingi shall be composed of 63 members elected by the people by secret
ballot on the basis of proportional representation for a term of four years.
Electoral districts shall be no fewer than six and no more than seven in number. Their boundaries shall be defined by law; however, the National Election Board may define the boundaries of the electoral districts in Reykjavik and its vicinity.
For each respective electoral district, six seats shall be allocated in accordance with the outcome of elections within that district. The number of parliamentary seats for each electoral district shall in other respects be defined by law, subject however to the provisions of the fifth paragraph.
Seats other than those allocated to the electoral districts shall be distributed within each respective electoral district with the purpose of providing individual political parties with representation reflecting to the fullest possible extent each party’s total number of votes. However, only political parties having received at least five per cent of all valid votes cast nation-wide shall be eligible for such distribution.
