Chapter Two: The Emir
Article 64
The Emir is the head of State. His person shall be inviolable and he must be respected by all.
Article 65
The Emir is the Commander‐in‐Chief of the armed forces. He shall supervise the same with the assistance of Defence C ouncil under his direct authority. The said Council shall be constituted by an Emiri Resolution, which will also determine the functions thereof.
Article 66 The Emir shall represent the State internally and externally and in all international relations.
Article 67 The Emir shall discharge the following functions:
1. Drawing up the general policy of the State with the assistance of the Council of Ministers;
2. Ratification and promulgation of laws; and no such law may be issued unless it is ratified by the Emir;
3. Summoning the Council of Ministers to convene at any time deemed necessary for public interest; and the Emir shall preside over the meetings of the Council of Ministers that he attends;
4. Appointment of civil servants and military personnel and terminating their service in accordance with the law;
5. Accrediting diplomatic and consular missions;
6. Granting pardon or commuting penalty in accordance with the law;
7. Conferring civilian and military orders and badges of honor in accordance with the law;
8. Establishment and organisation of ministries and other Government bodies and specifying their functions;
9. Establishment and organisation of such consultative bodies to assist him in directing, supervising, and specifying the functions of the high policies of the State;
10. Any other functions vested upon him by this Constitution or the law.
Article 68
The Emir shall conclude treaties and agreements by a decree and refer them to Al‐Shoura Council accompanied with appropriate explanatory notes. The treaty or agreement shall have
