meister leading case, 233—Unrestricted exhibition hazardous, 234—Reservation on sale, 234—Publication construed, 234—Danger of forfeiture, 235—Limited use and license, 236—Character, not method of use, 237—Illustration, 237—Description of artistic work, 238—Portraits, 238—Right of employer, 239—Photographs, 240—Tableaux vivants and moving pictures, 241—Architectural works, 242—Copy of a copy, 243—Alterations, 243, 244— Remedies, 245—Artistic copyright term, 245—British practice, 246—Sculpture provisions, 247—Engraving provisions, 247—New British code, 247—Foreign countries, 248—Berne convention, 1886, 48—Paris declaration, 1896, 249—Berlin convention, 1908, 250—Exhibition not publication, 250—Pan American Union, 250.
PART IV
Copyright Protection and Procedure
XIV. Infringement of Copyright: Piracy, "Fair Use" and "Unfair Competition" 251-264
Piracy, 25 Test of piracy, 251—Infringement in specific meaning, 252—Questions of fact and intent, 253—"Fair use," 253—Principle of infringement, 254—Infringement by indirect copying, 254—Exceptions from infringement, 255—Infringement by abridgment and compilation, 255—Abridged compilations, 256—Separation of infringing parts, 256—Law digests, 257—Proof from common errors, 257—Infringement in part, 258—No infringement of piracies or frauds, 258—Quotation, 259—Private use, 259—"Unfair competition," 260—Deceptive intent, 260—"Chatterbox" cases, 261—Encyclopædia Britannica cases, 261—Webster Dictionary cases, 261—"Old Sleuth" cases, 262—Other title decisions, 262—Rebound copies, 263—Kipling case, 263—Burlesqued title, 264—Drummond case, 264—New British code, 264.
XV. Remedies and Procedure 265-277
Protection and procedure, 265—Injunction, 265—Damages, 265—One suit sufficing, 266—Deposit of infringing articles, 266—Remedies specified, 267—Impounding, 268—Supreme court rules, 268—Court jurisdiction, 268—Limitation, 269—Text of procedure provisions, 270—Proceedings united in one action, 270—Jurisdiction, 270—Injunction provisions, 270—Appeal, 271—No criminal proceedings, after three years, 271—Strict compliance requisite, 271—Damage not penalty, 272—Other procedure decisions, 273—Preventive action, 274—Party in suit, 274—Willful case, 275—Penal provisions, 275—False notice of copyright, 276—Allowance of costs, 276—New British code, 277.
XVI. Importation of Copyrighted Works 278-296
Copyright and importation, 278—Fundamental right of exclusion, 278—General prohibitions, 279—Exceptions permitted, 279—Text provisions, 280—Prohibition of piratical copies, 280—Permitted importations, 280—Library importations, 281—Seizure, 282—Return of importations, 282—Rules against unlawful importation, 282—Supersedure of previous provisions, 283—Manu-
