A wishing-well, near St. Austell, was sometimes called Pennameny Well, from the custom of dropping pins into it. Pedna-a-mean is the old Cornish for "heads-and-tails."—(See Divination at St. Roche and Madron Well.)
All Christmas-cakes must be eaten by the night of Twelfth-tide, as it is unlucky to have any left, and all decorations must be taken down on the next day, because for every forgotten leaf of evergreen a ghost will be seen in the house in the course of the ensuing year. This latter superstition does not prevail, however, in all parts of Cornwall, as in some districts a small branch is kept to scare away evil spirits.
January 24th, St. Paul's-eve, is a holiday with the miners, and is called by them 'Paul pitcher-day,' from a custom they have of setting up a water-pitcher, which they pelt with stones until it is broken in pieces. A new one is afterwards bought and carried to a beer-shop to be filled with beer.
"There is a curious custom prevalent in some parts of Cornwall of throwing broken pitchers and other earthen vessels against the doors of dwelling-houses on the eve of the conversion of St. Paul, thence locally called 'Paul pitcher-night.' On that evening parties of young people perambulate the parishes in which the custom is retained, exclaiming as they throw the sherds, 'St. Paul's-eve and here's a heave.' According to the received notions the first heave cannot be objected to; but, upon its being repeated, the inhabitants of the house whose door is thus attacked may, if they can, seize the offenders and inflict summary Justice upon them."—(F.M., Notes and Queries, March, 1874.)
I have heard of this practice from a native of East Cornwall, who told me the pitchers were filled with broken sherds, filth, &c.
The weather on St. Paul's-day still, with the old people, foretells the weather for the ensuing year, and the rhyme common to all England is repeated by them:—
"If St. Paul's-day be fine and clear," &c.
St. Blazey, a village in East Cornwall, is so named in honour of St. Blaize, who is said to have landed at Par, a small neighbouring
