Page:Cornwall; Cambridge county geographies.djvu/126

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110 CORNWALL Of stone alignments Cornwall is almost wholly barren, but one at St Breock can be claimed with confidence. This is the more remarkable as they abound on Dartmoor. But the reason probably is that the stones have been carried off to serve as gateposts, and in some cases are embedded in walls of fields. They were probably erected in com- memoration of the dead and are always associated with cairns and interments. Subterranean chambers, constructed of upright stones with coverers, were possibly store chambers for grain. The best preserved is at Trelowarren. Upright holed stones are met with in Madron, St Buryan, St Just, Sancreed, Constantine, Wendron, etc. Their purport is unknown. Very curious are the clusters of communal huts at Chysauster, Bosporthennis, etc. They probably belong to the Iron Age, whereas the hut circles scattered over a hill side, or within a pound, pertained to the early Bronze Age. Arrow heads, lance heads and scrapers have been found in tolerable abundance on the Bodmin moors, on Cam Brea, at St Agnes, etc., and celts (axe heads) of greenstone and diorite have occurred, but not with great frequency. At Harlyn Bay has been found a cemetery of the Iron Age, all the bodies in slate cists, crouching. In the cairns and kistvaens (stone coffins) on the other hand the bodies have been burnt. Numerous urns of the well- determined Bronze Age type have been recovered from cairns. The camps of stone and earth in Cornwall are very numerous. They all or nearly all date back to the