Page:Cricket (Steel, Lyttelton).djvu/21

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CRICKET.

CHAPTER I.

THE HISTORY OF CRICKET.

(By Andrew Lang.)

Archæology of the Game.

Hundreds of pages have been written on the origin and early history of Cricket. The Egyptian monuments and Holy Scriptures, the illuminated books of the Middle Ages, and the terra-cottas and vases of Greece have been studied, to no practical purpose, by historians of the game. Outside of England,[1] and before the fortieth year of the reign of Elizabeth, there are no documents for the existence of cricket. Doubtless in rudimentary and embryonic forms, it may have existed. Of those forms we still possess a few, as 'rounders' and 'stool-ball' and we can also study degraded shapes of cricket, which naturally revert to the early germs of the pastime as degenerate human types throw back to the monkey. There is a sport known at some schools as stump-cricket,' 'snobcricket,' or (mysteriously and locally) as 'Dex,'[2] which is a degenerate shape of the game, and which is probably very like the rudimentary shapes. These degradations are reversals or returns to primitive forms.

  1. Outside of England Mrs. Piozzi found 'a game called Pallamajo, something like our cricket.' If she meant Pallone, she merely proved herself no cricketer. Mr. Arthur Evans has noticed, in Dalmatia, a kind of trap-bat, a 'cat' being used in place of a ball, and the length of hits being measured by the stick that serves as bat.
  2. The learned have debated as to the origin of the local term 'Dex.' Let it suffice to say that it is not what they suppose.