CBOWNINSHIELD his first picture, Prynne searching the Pock- ' ets of Laud in the Tower, in 1846 ; elected an A.R.A in 1876. Works : Milton visiting Galileo in Prison (1859); Swift read- ing a Letter from Stella, Boswell's | Introduction to j the Club (I860); Virginia Slave Sale, Barber's Shop (1861) ; De Foe in the Pillory (1862); Burial of Goldsmith (1863) ; Luther post- ing his Theses (1864) ; Charles II knighting Crucifixion, Lucas Cranach, Stadtkirche, Weimar. the Loin of Beef (1867) ; The Vestal (1870) ; Old Mortality (1871) ; Out of School (1872); Sheep-Shearing Match (1875): Darning Day, Red Maid's School (1876); Sanctuary, Silk- worms, Prayer (1877) ; School Treat at Burn- ham Beaches (1878) ; Marat, Execution of the Due d'Enghien 1804 (1879) ; Forfeits (1880) ; Explosion of the Cashmere Gate at Delhi, Sandwiches, Sir Roger de Coverley at Westminster Abbey (1881); Defence of Lon- don 1643, How Happy could I be with Either (1882); Market Place Evesham, Old Porch at Evesham (1883) ; School at the Aitre St. Maclou Rouen, Fish Market Rouen (1884). Art Journal (1864), 205. CROWNINSHIELD, FREDERIC, born in Boston, Mass.; contemporary. Figure painter ; pupil of Rowbotham in London, Benouville in Rome, and of Cabanel, Cou- ture, and the cole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Exhibited his first picture, a portrait group, in the Paris Salon of 1878. Stu- dio in Boston. CRUCHECASSEE. See Broken Pitcher. CRUCIFIXION, (Fr. Crucifiement; Ital. Croci- fissione ; Sp. Crucifixion ; Ger. Die Kreuzigung) ; the scene immediately suc- ceeding the Elevation of the Cross. By Antonello da Messina, Antwerp Museum ; wood, H. 1 ft. 11 in. x 1 ft. 4 in. Christ on the cross be- tween the two thieves ; at left, the Virgin, seated ; at right, St. John, kneeling. Kugler (Eastlake), ii. 320; C. & C., Flemish Painters, 235. By Lucas Cranach, Stadtkirche, Weimar ; H. 11 ft. 6 in. x 9 ft. 11 in. Christ on cross, with St. John Baptist (portrait of the artist) on right, calling to it the attention of Luther and Melancthon, who stand beside him ; on left, Christ triumphant over Satan, who is again seen in middle distance driving sinners into the fire. Upon the wings are 364
