IIAXTZSCII he improved through intercourse with Ilein- hanlt, Koch, iinil Cornelius ; after a short visit home, lie passed six years in Italy, and then resided in Munich in 1830-45. In 1845 he painted four large al tin-pieces in Austria, before going again to Italy, whence he returned to hi* native town in 1)S50. Works : Youth at Nain ; Magdalen ; The Fisherman after Goethe ( 1S:!3) ; Madonna ; Christ on Mount of Olives ; Bathing Girls ; Portraits of Baron von Aretin, of the painter Morgenstern, and many others ; Scenes from Mediieval Life in German Castles; four great Altarpieces (1845) ; St. Geuevicvo in Prison ; Genius with a Child ; Mother and Child; Group of Italian Women. Allgem. d. Biogr., x. 543 ; Cotta's Kunstbl. (1835), 58; Hamb. K. Lex.; Si'.ltl. HAXTZSCH, JOHAXX GOTTLIEB, born at Xeudorf, near Dresden, Marcli I'.l, 1794, died in Dresden, April :!, 1848. ( lenre painter, pupil of Dresden Academy and of Rossler. Ho satirized the philistinism of small towns and set forth the humourous aspects of the school-room in his pictures. Works: Saxon Peasant's Room; Village School ; Youth hath no Virtue ; Sunday Morning (18:iO), Leipsic Museum ; At the Dentist's (1839), National Gallery, Berlin. - Jordan (1885), ii. 84. HAPPEL, FRIEDHICH, born at Arns- berg, Westi)halia, May 23, 1825, died in Diisseldorf, July 5, 1854. Animal painter, brother of Peter Friedrich, pupil of the Diisseldorf Academy in 18158 41. Works: Foxes fighting about Dying Buck (1844); Hounds, Foxes hunting Hares, Fighting Stags (1851-52) ; Fox Family, Young Foxes Playing, Young Foxes waiting for their Parents (1853); Stag Calling (1854) ; Foxes attacking Wounded Buck (1855). Allgem. d. Biogr., x. 552 ; Andresen, v. 197. HAPPEL, PETER FRIEDRICH, born at Arnsberg, Westphalia, March 2(i, 1813, died in Dlisseldorf, May 23, 1854. Land- scape painter, pupil from 1829 of the Dds- seldorf Academy under Schirmer. Opened a studio in 1842 at Ddsseldorf, which he left only at intervals for study at Munich and in the country. Hi! has been called the painter of German summer. Was secretary of the Diisseldorf Artists' Association. Works : View in Sauerland (1837) ; Mountain Land- scape in liain (1839); View in Isar Valley (1840); Maleiche (1K42) ; Way to Village (1847); Moorland (1848); Harvest Scene, Mill (185(1); View in the Eifel, Harvest, with Procession, View in thu Odcnwald. Allgem. d. Biogr., x. 552. HAPPY AS A KING, William GW//,,,-, J. dough, Liverpool ; canvas, H. 2 ft. 3 in. x 2 ft. 1 1 in. Children swinging on a gate in il wood. Painted in 1831! ; sold to Messrs. Findcn, 275 guineas. Repetition (IS:!(1) j u National Gallery, from Vernon Collection, 1847. Engraved by E. Finden, C. ('onsen. Wilkie Collins, Memoirs, ii. (id, 349. HAQl'ETTK, GKOKGKS, born in Paris; contemporary. Genre and portrait painter, pupil of Addlphe Millet, and of Cabanel. Medal, :!d class, 1880. Works: Wandering Musicians (187<>) ; At the Guardian's (JS77); Sceneiit I'olletnear Dieppe 1 18~S); Francine's MutV, Interior at Pollet (1879) ; Wandering Musicians in Norman Tavern ; Fish-seller at Dieppe (1880) ; Interior at Mother Panotte's, Father Ma/ure (1881) ; Departure for New- foundland, At the Pier (1882); Right of Pas- sage, Expectation (1883) ; Salute at Calvary, A Baptism (1884) ; The Signal (1 SS 0, Mrs. M. J. Morgan, New York ; Landing of Fish- ermen, Blast of Wind ( 1885). Bellier, i. 741. HARBURGER, EDMUND, born at Ei.-h- stiidt, Bavaria, April 4, 184<>. ( lenre painter, pupil of Munich Academy under Linden- schmitt; subjects mostly humourous. Works: Beer-Drinker, Village Barber (1872) ; Con- trasts (1873); Senator (1874), Art Union, Munich; Old and Young (1875) ; Education of Bacchus (187(>); Young Venetian Woman; At the Silent Hearth ( 1883) ; Seamstress (1884) ; Head Study, Saint Gall Museum. Illustr. Zeitg. (1873), ii. 2-46 ; Kunst-Chro- nik, xx. 743. HARDING, CHESTER, born at Conway, Mass., Sept. 1, 1792, died in Boston, April
