IIILLEMACI1EK of Jan van Goyen. Works : Disbanding of Mercenaries at Utrecht in 1018 (1027), Am- sterdam Museum ; A Surprisal, Brunswick Museum. Kramm, iii. 092 ; Riegel, Bei- trage, ii. 424. HILLEMACHER, EUGENE ERNEST, born in Paris, Oct. 13, 1818. History painter, pupil of Cogniet. Fond of paint- ing episodes in the lives of famous men. Medals: 2d class, 1848, 1857; 1st class, 1801, 1803; L. of Honour, 18(55. Works: Death of St. Sebastian (1842); Magdalen at the Sepulchre (1845); Old Woman and Children (1847) ; Neapolitan Fishermen, Confessional (1848); Chess Players under Louis XIII. (1840), Rouen Museum ; Satyr (1850); Siege of Rouen in 1418 (1852): Journey of Vert-Vert (18515), In night by Empress ; Rubens painting his Wife's Por- trait, Confessional at St. Peter's (1855), Luxembourg Museum ; Two Scholars of Salamanca, Whist Party (1857); Jupiter in Infancy, Moliere consulting his Maid, Boi- leau and his Gardener (1851)); Offering a Taper to the Virgin in St. Laurent in Paris, Cinq-Mars presenting Poussin to Louis XIII. (1H(!1), Society of Arts, Lyons; Gutenberg and Faust, James Watt, Post-Office in its Infancy, Soap-Bubbles (18(!1); Napoleon I. with Goethe and Wieland (18(i3); Death of Mark Antony (1803). Grenoble Museum : The Two Corneilles (1803); Philip IV. and Velasquez, Don Juan (1804); Psyche in the Lower World, The Bibliomaniac (1805) ; Margaret of Anjou and the Robber, Inde- cision (1800) ; Little John de Saintre and Lady with the Fair Cousins (1808); Aris- tides and the Peasant (180!l); Brother Phil- ip's Geese (1870); Latona, Three Friends (1872) ; The Burgher Gentleman and his Professors (1873) ; Turenne Asleep on a (inn-Carriage, The Marriage-Box (1874) ; Beauty Asleep in the Woods (1875); Entry of the Turks into Church of St. Sophia in 1453 (1870); Archimedes, Phidias (1877); Giuliano de' Medici (1878) ; Astolfo and Jocunda consulting Fiammetta, Piccolo Moneta (1879); Tarpeia (1880); The Broth- ers de Witt (1881); Edward Jenner experi- menting, Lisabetta of Messina (1884); ^Eneas and Dido (1885). Bellier, i. 700 ; Meyer, Gesch., 001. HILLIARD, NICHOLAS, born at Exeter in 1547, died in London, Jan. 0, 1019. Was goldsmith, carver, and portrait painter to Queen Elizabeth and to James I., who gave him for twelve years the exclusive privilege "to mint, make, grave, and imprint any pictures of our image or our royal family." He painted portraits of Elizabeth, of Mary Queen of Scots, and of other notable per- sonages, and was the first English native artist of importance whose contemporary reputation has been maintained. Hilliard was especially noted for his miniatures, of which that of Jane Seymour in the Royal Library at Windsor is one of the best. The influence of Holbein is traceable in his works. His son, Lawrence Hilliard, who was living in 1034, was also a miniature painter, and enjoyed the exclusive patent granted to his father till its term expired. Work, Portrait of Queen Elizabeth, National Portrait Gal- lery. Wilmot-Buxton, 22 ; Redgrave ; Wai- pole, Anecdotes. HILLIARD, WILLIAM HENRY, born at Auburn, N. Y., in 1830. Landscape painter, pupil of Lambinet in Paris, sketched in England and Scotland. Painted in the West before studying in Europe ; has since lived in New York and Boston. Studio in Paris, 1880-84. Works: Battle-Field of Lookout Mountain ; Alatoona Pass Georgia ; Castle Rock ; Campton Meadows ; Wind against Tide (1878); View near Sark Maine (1879); In the Forest, Cernay-la- Ville near Paris, Canal Boats near Mont- courtFrance (1880); Twilight (1882); At Pont A ven, Cottage at Pan France, Un Marais dans les Landes (1883); Windmill near Giesen Holland (1884). HILLINGFORD, ROBERT ALEXAN- DER, born in England in 1828. Genre painter, pupil in 1841-45 of the Dilsseldorf Academy ; studied in Munich, Rome, and Florence, and returned to England in 1804. 260
