MATi;nL<> emies. Works : Christ Crucified ; Joseph II. ploughing the Field ; Apparition of Christ ; of the Mendicanti, Bologna ; carried to Paris in 1796 ; returned in 1815. Engraved by Mitelli ; Trabalesi ; Rosaspina. Piuac. di i Male portrait, Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck. Bologna, PI. 3 ; Ch. Blanc, Ecole boloiiaise ; Frescos : Decorations in Imperial Palace Laudon, Musee, iv. PI. 35. MATURING. See Caravacjrjw, Polidoro and Chapel at Innsbruck, in the Library at Prague (1794), and in St. Benuo's Chapel, da. ' Hofkirche, Dresden. Allgein. d. Biogr., xx. MATWEYEFF, FEODOR MICHAILO- GS9 ; Nagler, Hon., i. 405 ; Wurzbach, xvii. VICH, born at St. Petersburg in 1758, died in Rome in 182G. Landscape painter, amonpr the foremost in Russia. Works : 13G. MAURER, HUBERT, born at Ruttchon, near Bonn, June 10, 1738, died in Vienna, Berne, Lake of Bolsena (1819), Waterfalls j Dec. 10, 1818. History and portrait painter, pupil of Vienna Academy under Meytcns, and of Norbcrt Baumgartner ; went in 1772 to Rome, where lie remained four years, studying especially after Raphael, and then took Mengs for his model. After his return he executed important orders, which estab- lished his fame ; became professor at Vien- na Academy in 1785, afterwards councillor and member. Works : Venus and Mars ; Cupid and Psyche ; Paris reproaching Hec- tor ; Ulysses liberating his Companions from Circe ; Judith leaving the Tent ; De- scent from the Cross, Capuchincs, Vienna ; St. Joseph Dying ; Archangel Michael and the Fallen Angels ; Unbelieving Thomas ; Visitation ; Trinity ; Ascension ; Pope Leo and Greek Bishops ; Departure of Peter and Paul ; Martyrdom of St. Stephen ; God the Father in Clouds ; Christ on Mount of Olives ; Peter's Liberation from Prison ; Christ and the Children (1814), Vienna Mu- seum ; Portrait Series of Austrian Heroes, Military Academy, Wiener-Neustadt ; Por- traits of Emperor Francis I., Stephen, Jo- Lodovico Carracci, Bologna Gallery. of Velino and Tivoli, Near the Papal Palace, Lago Maggiore, Falls of Imathra, Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Fiissli, ii. 801 ; Raczynski, iii. 538. MAULBERTSCH, ANTON FRANZ, born at Langenargen, on Lake Constance, June 7, 1724, died in Vienna, Aug. 9, 1796. German school ; history painter, pupil in Vienna of Van Roi and of the Academy; obtained the prize in 1750, and became court-painter and member of Vienna (1760) and Berlin Acad- seph II., Maria Theresa, Prince Kauuitz, Norbert Baumgartner, of himself. Raczyn- ski, ii. 546 ; W T urzbach, xvi. 140. MAYFLOWER, RETURN OF THE, George H. Bourjhton, Fairman Rogers, Phil- adelphia. Scene from Longfellow's " Miles Standish." New England Pilgrims watch- ing the diminishing sails of the Mayflower, seen in the far distance. The two foremost persons are John Alden and Priscilla. En- graved by Chaut. Art Treasures of Ameri- ca, 11. 84. 223
