PATEXIER (2), Orleans (2); Hermitage, St. Petersburg. York; Landscape with Figures, Historical By bis son and pupil Pierre Antoine (born Society, ib. L'Artiste (1851), vi. 11, 21 ; in 1648 or 1654, died in 1705), who was al- ' Bellier, ii. 216 ; Ch. Blanc, Ecole francaise, so employed in the Louvre, are : Four Land- ii. ; do., Les peiutres ties futes galantes scapes representing January, April, August, (Paris, 1854); Dohme, iii. ; Jal. 943 ; Gaz. September (1699), Louvre ; Landscape with des B. Arts (I860), iv. 13 ; do. (1863), xiv. Mill, do. with River and Fortified Castle, 391. Valenciennes Museum ; Landscape with Ru- PATIENCE, CecchinodeLSaZi-ia/i, Palazzo ins, do. with a Hermit, Basle Museum ; Pitti, Florence ; canvas, H. 5 ft. 10 in. x 3 September, December (1699), Schwerin Gal- ft. 4 in. A female figure, full-length, stand- lery. Bellier, ing, chained by one ankle to a rock, watch- n- 216; Jal, j ing the drops of water which fall one by one 942; Ch. Blanc, , from a vase upon her shackles, and which T-icole fran raise ; Yillot, Cat. Louvre; Le- are sure eventually to liberate her. Gal. du jeune, Guide, i. 153, 154. PATEXIER. See Pat Mr. PATER, JEAN BAPTISTE JOSEPH, Pal. Pitti, i. PI. 89. PATINHl (Pateuier), JOACHDI DE, born at Dinant about 1490, died in Antwerp about born at Valenciennes, Dec. 29, 1695, died 1524. Flemish school ; painter of script- in Paris, July 25, 1736. French school ; ural subjects, in which the figures are sub- genre painter, sou of a sculptor and pupil of ordinate to the landscape. Matriculated in Watteau, for whose pictures his own are St. Luke's guild at Antwerp in 1515 ; sup- sometimes taken, although the master was posed to have previously studied under by far the greater painter. Their subjects Gheerardt David at Bruges. Albrecht Dii- are of the same character, and are treated , rer was present at Patinir's second marriage in much the same style and taste. Though in 1521, and painted his portrait at Antwerp. weak as a draughtsman, Pater was an ex- ( Early pictures fantastic, hard, and bad in cellent colourist. Overwork is said to have perspective ; the later, more truthful and in shortened his days. Member of Academy, better taste. He is considered the founder Dec. 31, 1728. Works : Picnic (1728), Re- of the landscape school of the Low Coun- union of Comedians in a Park, The Toilet, tries. Works : Flight into Egypt, Antwerp Conversation in a Park, Bather at a Brook, Museum ; Virgin of the Seven Sorrows, Louvre, Paris ; Women Bathing, Bal Cham- Brussels Museum ; History of Tobias, Haar- potre, Angers Museum ; Pleasure Party in lem Museum ; Flight into Egypt, Kunst- a Garden, Group reposing in a Garden, halle, Hamburg ; Temptation of St. Anthony, Nantes Museum; Portrait of Artist's Sister, Charon crossing the Styx, Flight into Egypt The Soin'e, Valenciennes Museum ; Women (3), St. Francis, Rocky Landscape with St. Bathing, National Gallery, Edinburgh ; Jerome and the Lion, Madrid Museum ; Guitar Play- f) Crucifixion, St. Christopher carrying Infant er, Young jCLSL^ ^ " Christ, St. John at Patmos, Nun (?), Flight Lady Eyeing r~) ^-^ S into Egypt (?), National Gallery, London ; a Man lean- / S I ft+ f -- J[ Repose in Egypt, Conversion of St. Hubert, ing against v ' ^^J^ r ~ f Berlin Museum ; Rocky Landscape with Pedestal, 7 *> 'T* T ff t ~*' -^ st - Jerome before the Crucifix, Carlsmhe Cassel Gal-y AJ. / &(" //jl Gallery; Nativity, St. Bernard carried in lery ; Man and Woman dancing to Music of Triumph by Emperor Conrad HI. , Triumph a Hurdy-gurdy, Men and Women dancing of Love, Triumph of Time, Christ bearing around a Tree, Dresden Museum ; The ' the Cross, Christ fallen under the Bur- Comical March, Metropolitan Museum, New den of the Cross, Three Portraits, Cologne 402
