Well near Nehemy, Stettin Museum; Departure from Jerusalem for Jaffa, New York Museum.—Bellier de la Chavignerie, i. 589; Larousse, viii. 817.
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FRÈRE, (PIERRE) ÉDOUARD, born in
Paris, Jan. 10, 1819.
Genre painter,
brother of Théodore,
pupil of Paul
Delaroche and of
École des Beaux
Arts. He gained
his first success in
1843, and has since
steadily improved,
his best works being
some of the
least laboured. Medals: 3d class, 1850 and
1855; 2d class, 1852; L. of Honour, 1855.
Works: Preparing for Church (1835), Corcoran
Gallery, Washington; Little Glutton
(1843); Little Mountebank, Hen with the
Golden Eggs (1848); Studio (1849); Cook,
Laundress (1850), Chartres Museum; Going
to School, Helping Herself (1853), W. T.
Walters, Baltimore; Little Purveyor, Good
Friday, Dinner, Reading Lesson, Young
Woman Combing (1855); Sunday Toilet,
Sweeper (1857); Little Housekeeper (1857),
Little Dressmaker, Cold Day (1858), W. T.
Walters, Baltimore; Lesson on Flute, Little
Shiverers (1859); Little School, Dieppe
(1861); Return from Woods, Effect of Snow,
Grandmother (1863); Women Spinning,
Girl Sewing (1864); Palm Sunday, Workshop
at Écouen (1866); First Steps, Prayer,
Blessing, Library, Little Woodcutters, Interior
at Royat, Stove (1867); Women Sewing
(1868); Preparing Dinner (1868), Devotion,
Prayer, W. T. Walters, Baltimore;
Girls leaving School, Boys leaving School,
Porch of Church of Saint Paul at Antwerp;
Exercise (1880), J. J. Astor, New York;
Jerusalem
from the Valley
of Jehoshaphat
(1881); Blessed Water (1882);
Poor Man's Cider, Before Going In (1883);
Pull Up, Storm in a Tub (1884); A Bivouac,
Bakehouse (1885).—Bellier de la Chavignerie,
i. 590; Larousse; Hamerton, French
Painters.
FREUDENBERGER, SIGMUND, born
in Berne, June 16, 1745, died there, Aug.
15, 1801. French school; genre painter,
pupil of Emmanuel Handmann, but went
to Paris at twenty, and there was assisted in
his studies by Wille, Boucher, Greuze, and
Röslin. Painted portraits and genre pieces
in Watteau's style, after his return home, as
well as Scripture scenes. Works: Horoscope
Realized, Fifteen Scenes from Popular
Life in Canton Berne, Berne Museum; Portrait
of Haller, City Library, Berne; Lover's
Present (1770), Historical Society, New
York.—Allgem. d. Biogr., vii. 355; Dohme,
3; Wurzbach, Fr. Maler des xviii. Jahrh., 39.
FREY, JOHANNES (JACOB), born at
Basle in 1813, died at Frascati, near Rome,
in 1865. Landscape painter, studied principally
in Italy; in 1842 he accompanied
Professor Lepsius to Egypt, whence, on his
return in 1843, he brought many excellent
sketches. Works: The Caudine Forks,
View near Granada, do. near Rome, do.
near Monreal—Sicily, Caravan surprised by
Samum, Wood Landscape in Roman Mountains
(last work), Basle Museum; The Statues
of Memnon near Thebes, the Samum
in the Desert, New Pinakothek, Munich;
Chamsyn in the Desert (1845), Emperor of
Germany; Statues of Memnon, Sphinx Colossus
near Memphis (1858), Leipsic Museum.
FREYBERG, Baroness ELEKTRINE
VON, born in Strasburg, March 24, 1797,
died in Munich, Jan. 1, 1847. History and
portrait painter, daughter and pupil of Johann
Stuntz, landscape painter. Studied in
Munich, and in 1821-22 in Rome, where she
was influenced by Overbeck, and was made
member of the Academy of St. Luke. Works:
Madonna, Zachariah naming St. John, Boy
Flute-Player, New Pinakothek, Munich;
Holy Family, Birth of St. John (1829);
Three Holy Women at the Grave, Madonna,
