Hillside Pasture (1880); Last Gleam, Cattle in the Lane, Family Group (1881); Landscape and Cattle (1882); Path by the River (1883); Passing Shower, Napanock Meadows, Group of Cattle (1884).
HARTMANN, CHRISTIAN FERDINAND,
born in Stuttgart, July 14, 1774,
died in Dresden, Jan. 6, 1842. History
painter, pupil at the Karlschule under
Hetsch; went in 1794 to Rome, which he
visited again in 1820-23 and 1828; worked
in Stuttgart and Dessau, and lived from
1803 in Dresden, where he became professor
of the Academy in 1810, and director in
1823. Works: Hector's Farewell (1812);
Theseus and Œdipus (1816); The Erl-King,
Death snatching from a Mother her Children,
Stuttgart Gallery; Rape of Hylas,
Leipsic Museum; Hector and the Trojan
Women; Portraits of Matthison, Quandt
(1820), and of himself, the last in the Dresden
Gallery.—Allgem. d. Biogr., x. 682;
Haakh, Beiträge, 15; Kügelgen, Jugend-*Erinnerungen,
114, etc.; Riegel, 98.
HARTMANN, JOHANN JACOB, born
at Kuttenberg, Bohemia, in 1680, died in
Prague about 1730 (?). Landscape painter,
a very clever imitator of Jan Brueghel,
Ant. Myron, a follower of Brueghel, being
his immediate model; seems to have settled
in Prague in 1702. Work, The Four
Elements, Vienna Museum. His son
and pupil, Franz (died in 1730), painted
in the same style, and found ready purchasers
for his pictures abroad.—Dlabacz, i.
568.
HARTMANN, LUDWIG, born in Munich,
Oct. 15, 1835. Landscape and animal
painter, pupil of Munich Academy
(1857), and of Wagner-Deines. Works:
Shipping Expedition on the Inn, Horse-*Dealer
coming from Market (1863); Peasants
working in Field (1866); Potato Harvest
(1867); Span (1870); Rest in the Field
(1872); Camp of Cartmen; Relay-Horses by
a Hill (1873); Halt before Tavern (1874);
In the Shade.—Müller, 240.
HARVENG, KARL FRIEDRICH, born
in Frankfort in 1832. Genre and landscape
painter, pupil of Städel Institute under
Steinle and Jakob Becker, and from 1854
in Carlsruhe of Schirmer; went regularly
to the Black Forest for ten years to make
studies, and afterwards visited Tyrol, Switzerland,
and Southern France. In 1862-66
spent his winters in Düsseldorf; lives now
in Frankfort. Works: Heather in Black
Forest; School Children in Approaching
Storm; St. Peter near Meran, Tyrol; Pictures
in Art Unions of Hamburg, Carlsruhe,
Berlin, and Dresden.—Müller, 240.
HARVEST WAGON, Thomas Gainsborough,
Lord Tweedmouth; canvas, H. 4 ft.
× 4 ft. 9 in. Scene in neighbourhood of
Bath; a harvest wagon passing along a
sequestered spot at evening, the driver stopping
his team for a girl to mount; another
girl seated in wagon; portraits of two of
Gainsborough's daughters. Painted about
1768 for Mr. Wiltshire; sold at sale of collection
of his grandson, J. Wiltshire (1867),
to Mr. Davis of Bond Street for £3,097
10s. Sketch, Sir George Beaumont, Bart.—Fulcher,
70, 198.
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HARVEY, Sir GEORGE, born at St.
Ninians, near Stirling,
Feb., 1806,
died in Edinburgh,
Jan. 22, 1876. Subject
and landscape
painter; entered
Trustees' Academy,
Edinburgh, in 1823,
was one of original
associates of
the Royal Scottish
Academy in 1826, a member in 1829, and its
president in 1867, when he was knighted.
His subjects were largely drawn from the
wild scenery and stirring history of Scotland,
where he was very popular. In his
later years he devoted much time to landscape
painting. Many of his works have
been engraved. Works: Covenanters
Preaching (1830); Covenanter's Baptism
(1831); Battle of Drumclog (1836); Shake-
