filled with prisoners going to the island, the hills of which are seen in the background; at right, a galley from which prisoners are being transferred to another boat. Salon, 1859.
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EXNER, JOHANN JULIUS, born in Copenhagen,
Nov. 30,
1825. Genre and
portrait painter, pupil
of the Copenhagen
Academy under
Lund and Eckersberg.
He painted
portraits and scenes
from Danish history,
before devoting
himself entirely to
the representation of
country life in Denmark. Member of Copenhagen
(1864), and Stockholm (1866),
Academies. Professor at Copenhagen Academy
in 1876. Order of Danebrog, 1869.
Works: Old Woman (1852); Sunday Visit
at Grandfather's (1853), Feast at Peasant's
on Amager (1854), Grandmother's Greeting,
Game of Black Peter (1863), Little Convalescent
(1867), all in Copenhagen Gallery;
Peasants' Dance in Hedebo (1855); End of
a Bout (1860); Blind Man's Buff (1866);
Peasant Wedding (1867); Visiting the Sick
(1876); Wooing (1877); Interrupted Nap
(1881); A Discovery (1882).—Sigurd Müller,
95; Weilbach, 155.
EYBE, KARL GOTTFRIED, born in Hamburg, Dec. 17, 1813. History and portrait painter, pupil of the Düsseldorf Academy in 1839-47, under Karl Sohn and Schadow. Lived in Düsseldorf from 1851 to 1853, and afterwards settled in Hamburg. Works: Hagar and Ishmael (1845); Susanna at the Bath (1853), Kiel Gallery; Charity (1847), Children Bathing (1858), Hamburg Gallery.
EYBEL, ADOLF, born in Berlin, Feb. 24, 1808, died there Oct. 12, 1882. History, genre, and portrait painter, pupil of the Berlin Academy and of Kolbe; studied then in Paris (1834-39) under Delaroche, became afterwards member of, and in 1849 professor at, the Berlin Academy. Works: Gleaner (1836); Battle of Fehrbellin (1846), Royal Palace, Berlin; Twelve Reformers, Royal Chapel, ib.; Scene from Scott's Woodstock; Richard Cœur de Lion listening to Blondel's Singing; Scene from Faust.—Brockhaus, vi. 493; Kunst-Chronik, xviii. 24.
EYBL, FRANZ, born in Vienna, April 1, 1806, died there April 29, 1880. Portrait and genre painter, pupil of the Vienna Academy; member in 1843. Works: Smithy at Gosau (1835); Strawberry Seller, Return of Husbandman (1844); Dressing the Bride (1845); Old Woman asleep in Arm Chair; Old Woman leaving Church; Old Woman Praying (1846); Austrian Peasant Woman (1847), Old Beggar (1856), Vienna Museum.—Wurzbach, iv. 119.
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EYCK, HUBERT or HUYBRECHT
VAN, born at
Maaseyck after
1366, died in
Ghent Sept. 18,
1426. Flemish
school. There are
no authentic records
of his life
until 1424, when
he was living in
high repute as a
painter in Ghent.
The honour of
perfecting oil
painting, long known but hitherto undeveloped,
belongs to Hubert and his brother
Jan. They invented a colourless varnish
which could be applied with safety to oil
colours, and thus obviated the only impediment
to their use, namely, their excessive
slowness in drying, which had been before
met by the use of a varnish which darkened
many colours and was therefore objectionable.
Their new method was that of painting
with wet upon wet colour. The tints
were mixed with the drying medium upon
the palette, and then applied. Hubert's
one certainly authentic work is that part of