Chap. I.
FERTILISED BY INSECTS.
33
had not been removed were in the upper flowers beneath the buds, and many of these would probably have been subsequently carried away. I have often found an abundance of pollen on the stigmas of flowers which had not their own pollinia removed, showing that they had been visited by insects. In many other cases the pollinia had been removed, but no pollen had been as yet left on the stigmas.
Number of flowers with both or one pollinium removed. Flowers lately open excluded. | Number of flowers with only one pollinium removed. These flowers are included in the column to the left. | Number of flowers with neither pollinium removed. | |
Orchis morio. Three small plants. N. Kent | 22 | 2 | 6 |
Orchis morio. Thirty-eight plants. N. Kent. These plants were examined after nearly four weeks of extraordinarily cold and wet weather in 1860; and therefore under the most unfavourable circumstances | 110 | 23 | 193 |
Orchis pyramidalis. Two plants. N. Kent and Devonshire | 39 | . . | 8 |
Orchis pyramidalis. Six plants from two protected valleys. Devonshire | 102 | . . | 66 |
Orchis pyramidalis. Six plants from a much exposed bank. Devonshire | 57 | . . | 166 |
Orchis maculata. One plant. Staffordshire. Of the twelve flowers which had not their pollinia removed, the greater number were young, flowers under the buds | 32 | 6 | 12 |
Orchis maculata. One plant. Surrey | 21 | 5 | 7 |
Orchis maculata. Two plants. N. and S. Kent | 28 | 17 | 50 |
Orchis latifolia. Nine plants from S. Kent, sent me by the Rev. B. S. Malden. The flowers were all mature | 50 | 27 | 119 |
Orchis fusca. Two plants. S. Kent. Flowers quite mature, and even withered | 8 | 5 | 54 |
Aceras anthropophora. Four plants. S. Kent | 63 | 6 | 34 |