CHAP. III.
_____him a god or a tyrant; and the honours decreed to his memory were granted to the prayers of the pious Antonmus[1].
Adoption of the elder younger Verus.The caprice of Hadrian influenced his choice of a successor. After revolving in his mind several men of distinguished merit, whom he esteemed and hated, he adopted AElius Verus, a gay and voluptuous nobleman, recommended by uncommon beauty to the lover of Antinous[2]. But whilst Hadrian was delighting himself with his own applause, and the acclamations of the soldiers, whose consent had been secured by an immense donative, the new Caesar[3] was ravished from his embraces by an untimely death. He left only one son. Hadrian commended the boy to the gratitude of the Antonines. He was adopted by Pius; and, on the accession of Marcus, was invested with an equal share of sovereign power. Among the many vices of this younger Verus, he possessed one virtue ; a dutiful reverence for his wiser colleague, to whom he willingly abandoned the ruder cares of empire. The philosophic emperor dissembled his follies, lamented his early death, and cast a decent veil over his memory.
Adoption of the two Antoinens.As soon as Hadrian's passion was either gratified or disappointed, he resolved to deserve the thanks of posterity, by placing the most exalted merit on the Roman throne. His discerning eye easily discovered a senator about fifty years of age, blameless in all the offices of fife, and a youth of about seventeen, whose riper years opened the fair prospect of every virtue: the elder of these was declared the son and successor of Hadrian, on condition, however, that he himself should immediately adopt the younger. The two An-A.D. 138—180.tonines (for it is of them that we are now speaking) governed the Roman world forty-two years, with the- ↑ Dion, 1. Ixx. p. 1171. Aurel. Victor.
- ↑ The deification of Antinous, his medals, statues, temples, city, oracles, and constellation, are well known, and still dishonour the memory of Hadrian. Yet we may remark, that of the first fifteen emperors, Claudius was the only one whose taste in love was entirely correct. For the honours of Antinous, see Spanheim, Commentaire sur les Caesars de Julien, p. 80.
- ↑ Hist. August, p. 13. Aurelius Victor in Epitom.
