CHAP. VI.
_____sufficient to satisfy the impotence of his passions. The master of the Roman world affected to copy the dress and manners of the female sex, preferred the distaff to the sceptre, and dishonoured the principal dignities of the empire by distributing them among his numerous lovers ; one of whom was publicly invested with the title and authority of the emperor's, or, as he more properly styled himself, of the empress's husband[1].
Contempt of decency which distinguished the Roman tyrants.It may seem probable, the vices and follies of Elagabalus have been adorned by fancy, and blackened by prejudice[2]. Yet confining ourselves to the public scenes displayed before the Roman people, and attested by grave and contemporary historians, their inexpressible infamy surpasses that of any other age or country. The licence of an eastern monarch is secluded from the eye of curiosity by the inaccessible walls of his seraglio. The sentiments of honour and gallantry have introduced a refinement of pleasure, a regard for decency, and a respect for the public opinion, into the modern courts of Europe ; but the corrupt and opulent nobles of Rome gratified every vice that could be collected from the mighty conflux of nations and manners. Secure of impunity, careless of censure, they lived without restraint in the patient and humble society of their slaves and parasites. The emperor, in his turn, viewing every rank of his subjects with the same contemptuous indifference, asserted without control his sovereign privilege of lust and luxury.
Discontents of the army.The most worthless of mankind are not afraid to condemn in others the same disorders which they allow in themselves ; and can readily discover some nice- ↑ Hierocles enjoyed that honour ; but he would have been supplanted by one Zoticus, had he not contrived, by a potion, to enervate the powers of his rival, who being found on trial unequal to his reputation, was driven with ignominy from the palace. Dion, 1. Ixxix. p. 1363, 1364. A dancer was made prefect of the city, a charioteer prefect of the watch, a barber prefect of the provisions. These three ministers, with many inferior officers, were all recommended, enormitate membrorum. Hist. August, p. 105.
- ↑ Even the credulous compiler of his life, in the Augustan History, p.111. is inclined to suspect that his vices may have been exaggerated.
