CHAP. VI.
_____the legislative assembly. Her more prudent sister, Mamaea, declined the useless and odious prerogative, and a solemn law was enacted, excluding women for ever from the senate, and devoting to the infernal gods, the head of the wretch by whom this sanction should be violated[1]. The substance, not the pageantry, of power was the object of Mamaea's manly ambition. She maintained an absolute and lasting empire over the mind of her son, and in his affection the mother could not brook a rival. Alexander, with her consent, married the daughter of a patrician; but his respect for his father-in-law, and love for the empress, were inconsistent with the tenderness or interest of Mamaea. The patrician was executed on the ready accusation of treason ; and the wife of Alexander driven with ignominy from the palace, and banished into Africa[2].
- ↑ Hist. August, p. 102. 107.
- ↑ Dion, 1. Ixxx. p. 1369 ; Herodian, 1. vi. p. 206 ; Hist. August, p. 131. Herodian represents the patrician as innocent. The Augustan History, on the authority of Dexippus, condemns him, as guilty of a conspiracy against the life of Alexander. It is impossible to pronounce between them : but Dion is an irreproachable vvitness of the jealousy and cruelty of Mamaea toward the young empress, whose hard fate Alexander lamented, l),ut durst, not oppose.