Page:Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (1827) Vol 1.djvu/226

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202
THE DECLINE AND FALL

CHAP. VII.
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activity, and he was immediately appointed to serve in the horse guards, who always attended on the person of the sovereign[1].

His military service and honours.Maximin, for that was his name, though born on the territories of the empire, descended from a mixed race of barbarians. His father was a Goth, and his mother, of the nation of the Alani. He displayed, on every occasion, a valour equal to his strength ; and his native fierceness was soon tempered or disguised by the knowledge of the world. Under the reign of Severus and his son, he obtained the rank of centurion, with the favour and esteem of both those princes, the former of whom was an excellent judge of merit. Gratitude forbade Maximin to serve under the assassin of Caracalla. Honour taught him to decline the effeminate insults of Elagabalus. On the accession of Alexander he returned to court, and was placed by that prince in a station useful to the service, and honourable to himself. The fourth legion, to which he was appointed tribune, soon became, under his care, the best disciplined of the whole army. With the general applause of the soldiers, who bestowed on their favourite hero the names of Ajax and Hercules, he was successively promoted to the first mihtary command[2]; and had not he still retained too much of his savage origin, the emperor might perhaps have given his own sister in marriage to the son of Maximin [3].

Conspiracy of Maximin.Instead of securing his fidelity, these favours served only to inflame the ambition of the Thracian peasant, who deemed his fortune inadequate to his merit, as long as he was constrained to acknowledge a superior. Though a stranger to real wisdom, he was not devoid of a selfish cunning, which showed him, that the em-
  1. Hist. August, p. 138.
  2. Hist. August, p. 140; Herodian, 1. vi. p. 223 ; Aurelius Victor. By comparing these authors, it should seem, that Maximin had the particular command of the Triballian horse, with the general commission of disciplining the recruits of the whole army. His biographer ought to have marked, with more care, his exploits, and the successive steps of his military promotions.
  3. See the original letter of Alexander Severus, Hist. August, p. 149.