Page:Descent of Man 1875.djvu/303

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Chap. X.
Orthoptera.
287

and remarkable modification; in the males a small notched ridge projects obliquely from each side of the abdomen, against which the hind femora are rubbed.[1] As the male is furnished with wings (the female being wingless), it is remarkable that the thighs are not rubbed in the usual manner against the wing-covers; but this may perhaps be accounted for by the unusually small size of the hind-legs. I have not been able to examine the inner surface of the thighs, which, judging

Fig. 15. Pneumora (from specimens in the British Museum). Upper figure, male; lower figure, female.

from analogy, would be finely serrated. The species of Pneumora have been more profoundly modified for the sake of stridulation than any other orthopterous insect; for in the male the whole body has been converted into a musical instrument, being

  1. Westwood, 'Modern Classification,' vol i. p. 462.