also to drive and regulate the alternating cycle of destruction and creation toward higher and broader levels of elaboration. In this context, when acting within a rigid or essentially a closed system, the goal seeking effort of individuals and societies to improve their capacity for independent action tends to produce disorder towards randomness and death. On the other hand, as already shown, the increasing disorder generated by the increasing mismatch of the system concept with observed reality opens or unstructures the system. As the unstructuring or, as we'll call it, the destructive deduction unfolds it shifts toward a creative induction to stop the trend toward disorder and chaos to satisfy a goal-oriented need for increased order.
Paradoxically, then, an entropy increase permits both the destruction or unstructuring of a closed system and the creation of a new system to nullify the march toward randomness and death. Taken together, the entropy notion associated with the Second Law of Thermodynamics and the basic goal of individuals and societies seem to work in dialectic harmony driving and regulating the destructive/creative, or deductive/inductive, action—that we have described herein as a dialectic engine. The result is a changing and expanding universe of mental concepts matched to a changing and expanding universe of observed reality.(28,27) As indicated earlier, these mental concepts are employed as decision models by individuals and societies for determining and monitoring actions needed to cope with their environment—or to improve their capacity for independent action.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Beveridge, W. I. B., The Art of Scientific Investigation Vintage Books, Third Edition 1957
- Boyd, John R., "Destruction and Creation," 23 Mar 1976
- Brown, G. Spencer, Laws of Form, Julian Press, Inc. 1972
- Conant, James Bryant, Two Modes of Thought, Credo Perspectives, Simon and Schuster 1970
- DeBono, Edward, New Think, Avon Books 1971
- DeBono, Edward, Lateral Thinking: Creativity Step by Step, Harper Colophon Books 1973
- Foster, David, The Intelligent Universe, Putnam, 1975
- Fromm, Erich, The Crisis of Psychoanalysis, Fawcett Premier Books 1971
- Gamow, George, Thirty Years That Shook Physics, Anchor Books 1966
- Gardner, Howard, The Quest for Mind, Vintage Books 1974
- Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas, The Entropy Law and the Economic Process, Harvard U. Press 1971
