BOOTH, Sir WILLIAM (fl. 1673–1689), captain in the royal navy, was promoted to that rank in June 1673. After the peace with the Dutch he was for several years employed in the Mediterranean, and more especially against the Algerine pirates. On 8 April 1681, whilst in command of the Adventure, he engaged one of these corsairs named the Golden Horse, a vessel larger, more heavily armed, and with a more numerous ship's company, The fight was long and bloody; both ships were much shattered, but neither could claim the victory, when a stranger came in sight under Turkish colours. She proved, however, to be the English ship Nonsuch, commanded by Captain (afterwards Sir Francis) Wheler, and to her the Golden Horse at once submitted without further resistance. A somewhat acrimonious dispute afterwards arose between the officers and men of the two ships as to their relative share in the capture [see Benbow, John, vice-admiral], Captain Wheler assuming all the honour to himself, and claiming the whole profit of the prize. The question was referred by Booth to the admiralty, who, without any evidence beyond Booth’s partial statement, directed the commander-in-chief to ‘cause the colours of the Golden Horse to be delivered to Captain Booth as a mark of honour which we Judge he hath well deserved,’ and also an appointed share of the value of the prize (Brit. Mus. Addl. MS. 19872, f. 67).
In 1683 he commanded the Grafton; in September 1688 he was appointed to the Pendennis of 70 guns; and in the following February, having given in his allegiance to King William, he was knighted and appointed commissioner of the navy. It would appear that his profession of allegiance was but a treacherous blind to enable him the better to act as agent to the exiled James; for on 16 March he went down the river to the Pendennis, then lying at Sheerness, and endeavoured by his personal influence and promises of money to persuade the lieutenants to agree with him in carrying over the ship to France; the plot also involved carrying over the Eagle fireship, commanded by Captain Wilford, who seemed to acquiesce. But Wilford got too drunk to act the part designed for him, and the lieutenants refused to have anything to do with it, or to let the Pendennis go; on which Booth, conceiving that he had gone too far, and that the affair could not be kept secret, fled to France. No account remains of his further life or of his death.
[Churnock’s Biog. Nav. i. 387; Minutes of Court-martial on Captain Robert Wilford. 30 July 1689, in Public Record Office.]
BOOTHBY, Sir BROOKE (1743–1824) poet, seventh baronet, eldest son of Sir Brooke Boothby, of Ashbourne Hall, Derbyshire, was born in 1743. When a young man he moved in London society, and he is mentioned by one of Mrs. Delany's correspondents as ‘one of those who think themselves pretty gentlemen du premier ordre.’ He joined the literary circle at Lichfield to which Miss Seward, Dr. Erasmus Darwin, Thomas Day, and the Edgeworths belonged, and was a member of a botanical society which Dr. Darwin started there. One of Miss Seward's odes and several of her printed letters are addressed to him. He resided some time in France, and became intimate with Rousseau. In his ‘Observations on the Appeal from the Old Whigs,' &c., he enters into an earnest defence of Rousseau's character and works from the ‘wanton butcherly attack’ made by Burke. He succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his father in 1789. He married Susannah, daughter and heiress of Mr. Robert Bristoe. The only child of this marriage died in 1791 at the early age of six years, and was interred in Ashbourne Church, where a monument by Thomas Banks, R.A., was erected to her memory.
He published the following:
- ‘A Letter to the Right Honourable Edmund Burke,' 1791 (8vo, pp. 120); a remonstrance with that statesman on the doctrines contained in his ‘Reflections on the French Revolution.’
- ‘Observations on the Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, and on Mr. Paine’s Rights of Man,’ in two parts, 1792 (8vo, pp. 5283); the first part is a further defence of the principles of the French revolution, and the second is directed against Paine's arguments for equality.
- ‘Sorrows Sacred to the Memory of Penelope,’ 1796 (fol. pp. 87), a volume of verse illustrated.
- ‘Britannicus, a Tragedy, from the French of Racine,’ 1803, 8vo.
- ‘Fables and Satires, with a preface on the Esopean Fable,’ Edinburgh, 1809, two volumes, 12mo.
Sir Brooke Boothby died at Boulogne 23 Jan. 1824, aged 80, and was interred in the family cemetery at Ashbourne Church.
[Hist. and Topogr. of Ashbourne, 1839, pp. 35-38; Mrs. Delany's Corresp. iv. 262, 423; Seward's Memoirs of Darwin, p. 78; Seward's Letters; Playfair's British Family Antiquity, vi. 464; Baker's Biogr. Dramatica, i. 50, ii. 68.]
BOOTHBY, Miss HILL (1708–1756), friend of Dr. Johnson, born on 27 Oct. 1708, was grand-daughter of Sir William Boothby, third baronet, and daughter of Mr. Brook Boothby, of Ashbourne Hall, Derbyshire. Her mother was Elizabeth Fitzherbert, a daughter
