a jet of hot water. Fullers earth is rubbed on her head, she is lathered with soap, and brushed with a handful of tow. Hot water is poured over her, freely, she is swathed in long towels, and by slow degrees conducted back to a more moderate temperature, and lastly to a fountain of cool water. Her companions in the mean time undergo the same process. Then, shrouded in muslin, crape, or linen, they sit together, smoking, till they are rested and refreshed.
The edges of the eyelids are blackened thus—a little instrument, like a silver bodkin, is dipped in water, and then into a bottle or box containing an impalpable powder called kohl, made of antimony and carefully-prepared soot; the blackened point is drawn gently along between the almost closed lids of the eyes. Poor people use soot alone, and apply it with pins made of lignum vitæ.[1]
The arms and hands, legs and feet, are bandaged with narrow tape or braid, like sandals, crossing and recrossing each other; then a paste made of moistened henna powder—the pulverized leaves of the henna tree—Lawsonia—is spread and bound over them, and allowed to remain on for several hours. When it is removed, the skin is found deeply dyed wherever the tape—which is now unwound did not protect it. Thus a sort of checkered pattern is produced, and when it is artistically and delicately done—as Angelina can do it—the feet look, at a distance, as if they were sandaled, and the hands as if they were covered with mittens of a bright orange or bronze color.
Finally, early on the wedding-day, the bride is dressed in her bridal robes. Her hair is braided in what we call the Grecian plait. Small pieces of leaf-gold are stuck on her forehead and on her breast. Care is taken not to con-
- ↑ This process is probably referred to by Ezekiel xxiii, 40. "Ye have sent for men to come from far; for whom thou didst wash thyself, paintedst thy eyes, and deckedst thyself with ornaments." And it is written that Jezebel "painted her eyes," or "put her eyes in painting." And Jeremiah says, in the fourth chapter and thirtieth verse, "Though thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold; though thou rentest thy face [or, as it should be written, thine eyes,] with painting, in vain shalt thou make thyself fair," etc. So we may regard the use of kohl as a very ancient custom.
