Page:Early Man in Britain and His Place in the Tertiary Period.djvu/451

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
CHAP. XII.]
THE INTRODUCTION OF IRON INTO EUROPE.
423

CHAPTER XII.

THE PREHISTORIC IRON AGE NORTH OF THE ALPS.

Definition of the Iron Age.—The Introduction of Iron into Europe.—The Prehistoric Iron Age in Britain.—Arms and Equipage.—Personal Ornaments.—Burial Customs.—The Late Celtic Art.—The Etruskan Influence on the Art.—The Influence of Ancient Greece.—Coins and Commerce.—The Prehistoric Iron Age on the Continent north of the Alps.—The Prehistoric Iron Age in Scandinavia.—Survival of the Late Celtic Art into the Historic Period in Britain.

Definition of the Iron Age.

We have now arrived at the stage of the inquiry into the condition of early man in Britain, which is marked by the introduction of iron, the appearance of new arts, and of a coinage. The use of iron characterises the latest phase of the Prehistoric, as well as the whole of the Historic period. The Prehistoric Iron age in Britain is the equivalent of the Neo-Celtic, or the late Celtic of Mr. Franks, of the first Iron age in France and Germany, and of the late Bronze age in Scandinavia.

The Introduction of Iron into Europe.

The application of iron to the purposes of daily life marks an important era in the civilisation of Europe. Iron appears in the Heroic age of Greece as a rare