'Epoque Acheuleen," 199; "Mousterien," 200; "Solutrien," 200; "Magdalenien, " 201 (divisions of the Palæolithic age).
Equus caballus (horse), 98; Stenonis (horse), 83.
Erinaccus (hedgehog), 40.
Erith, flint-flake discovered at (fig.), 136.
Ermine (Mustela crminca), 98.
Eschscholtz Bay, remains found at, 240.
Eskimos, models of implements placed in tombs of, 288; scraper (fig. ), 236; spear (fig.), 237; identification with the Cave-men, 233, 245; Lyon on the, 234; their little care for the dead, 235; implements of, 236; arrow-straightener (fig.), 238; hunting scene (fig.), 239; portion of implement (fig.), 239.
Etruskans, relation of Iberians to, 322; worked tin-mines of Tuscany, 405; influence of, in Iron age, 436; their influence, 462; trade-routes to amber coasts, 466; influence north of the Alps, 469; downfall of the trade, 471.
Etruskan tombs, jewels placed in, 288.
Eucalyptus tree, 30.
Euphrates valley, elephants in, in sixteenth century B.C., 107.
Europe of Meiocene age compared with the present day, 69; divided into three distinct zones in Pleistocene age, 112; bronze introduced into, from one centre, 410.
European population, Cave-men not represented among, 242.
Evans, John, discoveries of implements in Gray's Inn Lane (note), 158; on a flint implement found at Olmo, 91; on gravels near Salisbury (note), 161; on de Mortillet's divisions of the Palæolithic age, 202; on implements of Cave and River-drift men, 231; on burial of dead in the crouching posture, 287; classification of Bronze age in Britain, 344; on use of pyrites (note), 358; thinks that no copper age existed in Europe (note), 399; on Greek coins, 437; earliest British, 438.
Evolution theory explains the specialisation of the mammalia, 11.
f
Falconer on Meiocene Europe, 66; (Bos etruscus of), 83; on the mammoth, 106 ; on the Thibetan mastiff and goat, 108; on the age of river deposits in Thames valley, 142; on the caves of Palermo, 205.
Fallow deer, 98.
Farming in Bronze age, 360.
Faudel, on remains of the River-drift man, 167.
Faunas, Secondary and Tertiary, 9; important characters of, 86; of forest bed; table of, 128; of the Narbadá belongs to the late Pleistocene age in India, 167; the oldest, in Cresswell caves, 186; present in Yorkshire caves, 18 ; of Europe the same from Pleistocene age to present day, 232.
Felis (cat), 40; Christolii, 80; leo (lion), 102; pardus (leopard), 102; pardina (African lynx), 102; caffer Desm.= caligata Tem. (caffer cat), 103; lynx (lynx), 98; catus ferus (wild cat), 98.
Fellenberg, von, analysis of ancient bronzes, 410, 411.
Ferguson (note), 305, 377.
Filhol on the Necrolemur (note), 34.
Fire-lighting and wood-cutting of Bronze age, 358; means of obtaining by the Cave-men, 210.
Firs, spruce, Scotch, 125, 145.
Fisher, Rev. Osmond, discovers a flint flake at Crayford, 136.
Fisherton, Late Pleistocene strata at (fig.), 161; "hut circles" at, 267; weaving-comb found at, 267.
Fishing of Cave-men, 219.
Fitzstephen, William, his "tauri sylvestres," 259.
Flake, 162, 163; quartzite, Robin Hood Cave (fig.), 180; in Robin Hood Cave (figs.), 183, 184; worn, cave earth. Church Hole (fig.), 184; trimmed, cave earth, Kent's Hole (fig.). 196.
Flanged axe, Arreton, Isle of Wight (fig.). 350.
Flax, 301.
Flint arrow-head (fig.), 200; javelin-head (fig. ), 200; borer, breccia, Robin Hood Cave (fig.), 184; flake discovered at Crayford, evidence of the presence of man in the mid Pleistocene age, 136; at Erith (fig.), 136; hâche, Hoxne (fig.), 171; implement found at Olmo of Neolithic type, 91; implements found at Bemerton and Fisherton, 161; shape of, 162; Evans, Ancient Stone Im-
