Page:Easy sentences in the Hakka dialect.pdf/48

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GRAMMAR.

Substantives and Adjectives are not declined: the same word expresses both the singular and the plural.

Pronouns:

I, me Ngi.
My, mine Ngah-ki.
We, us Ngi-teu.
Our, ours
Ngi-teu-ki.
Ngah-teu-ki.
Thou, thee Nyee.
Thy, thine Nyah-ki.
You (pl.) Nyah-teu.
Your, yours
Nyee-tue-ki.
Nyah-teu-ki.
He, she, it, him, her Key.
His, her, hers, its Keeah-ki.
They, them Key-teu.
Their, theirs
Key-teu-ki.
Keeah-teu-ki.

Verbs remain the same in all moods, tenses, numbers and per- sons. These distinctions are shewn by the addition of certain auxilliary verbs, as follows:—

To come Loy.
He has come Key loy-loh.
He came yesterday Key ts'am-poo-nyit loy.
Has he come? Key loy-m-ts'en?
He isn't coming Key m-loy.
He doesn't want to come Key m-oy-loy.
He can't come Key m-loy-tet.
Why hasn't he come yet? Tsoh mahk-ki key m-ts'en loy?
Is he coming? Key loy-m-loy?
You needn't come Nyee m-sz-loy.
Don't you come! M-how-loy!