Page:Economic Development in Denmark Before and During the World War.djvu/121

Machinery, use of, in industry, 29-30.

Maize, increase in importation of, 68; decline in importation of, 81.

Margarine, 81.

Marx, Karl, 3, 24, 101.

Masters, 8, 9, 15; Unions of, 27.

Meat, 71; exportation of, 86.

Medical care, 32, 33.

Military conscription, 5.

Milk, co-operative production of, 70-71; establishment of export duty on, 86.

Mill, John Stuart, 95.

National Bank, 83; note circulation of, 92.

National debt, increase of, 98.

National Insurance Act (England), 47.

Nitrate, purchase by government of, 86.

Norway, unemployment insurance, 52-53.

Notes, redemption of, 83; circulation of, 92.

Oats, 85.

Oilcakes, 68; decline in importation of, 81.

Old-age pensions, see Pensions.

Orphans, care of, 48.

Parliament (Rigsdag), elections to, 25.

Peasants, 3-7, 10.

Pensions: old-age, 29-30, 42-47, 49; invalid, 30, 46.

Permanent Agricultural Committee, 85.

Permanent Court of Arbitration, 28, 63, 64.

Physiocracy, 5.

Pio, Louis, 22, 23, 25.

Polaklov, 37.

Population, 1; in Denmark, 1787, 8; in Denmark, 1801-1901, 9; peasant, 10; distribution of, 20.

Poor relief, 17; municipal relief funds, 88, 90.

Potatoes, 85.

Poultry raising, co-operation in, 73.

Press Act, 16.

Price Regulating Committee, 82.

Prices, 14; advance in, caused by World War, 65, 92, 93; effect of exportation on, 83; regulation of, 83-84.

Private and public schools, 61-62.

Profit-sharing, 28-29.

Profits, limiting of, 88.

Property tax, 95.

Railways, decreased revenue from, 98.

Rationing, 84, 85; of bread, 85; of petroleum, oil, fats, soap, tea, and coffee, 86; of sugar, 87; cost of system of, 99.

Revenues, fiscal, 97-98.

Royal Veterinary and Agricultural College, 13.

Rye, 68; state appropriation of, 84.

Savings banks, 29, 83; increase in deposits of, 92.

September Agreement, 28, 63.

Servants' Act, 18.

Sheep, decline in breeding of, 69.

Sickness insurance, 32, 36, 38.

Single tax, 79.

Slaughter-houses, 72-73.

Sleswick, 2, 13; loss of, 19, 61.

Smith, Adam, 52.

Social-Democratic Labour Party, 23; growth of, 25-26, 102.

Social Democratic Society, 24.

Socialism, 3, 22; spread of, 24; 'Professorial socialism', 30; trend of opinion toward, 47; advance toward state socialism, 101.

Sognebaand, 16.

Sörensen, Th., 34, 53.

Spirits, prohibition of use of wheat and rye for manufacture of, 84, 87.

State arbitrator, 64.

State Labour Exchange Act (England), 55; (Denmark), 5-56.

Strikes, 23, 25, 28, 53.

Sugar, 84, 85, 87.

Sunday work, 29, 58.

Taxation, 14, 17, 79, 88, 94-97; income from, 97.

Textile Manufacturers' Association, 87.

Town labourers, 21.

Trade Act (1857), 17, 19, 28.

Trade Marks, 72.

Trade Unions, aims of, 23; membership of, 24; principles and objects of, 25; support of unemployed by, 51.

Trades, joint Council of, 87.

Tree felling, 86.

Tuberculosis, 49-50; unemployment caused by, 50.

Turgot, 52.

Turpentine, 87.