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| English. | Arabic.—Phonetic Pronunciation |
| and | wa |
| because | li-an, 'alashān |
| but | lākin, walākin |
| even | ḥatta |
| for | 'ala shān |
| neither | lā |
| nor | wa-lā |
| or | wa-illa, walla |
| that | in |
| 27. Prepositions. | |
| Above | fōq |
| after | b'ad |
| round | hāuwaleyn |
| by | b, be, wa |
| for | 'ala shān |
| from | min, 'an |
| in | b, be, fl |
| of | 'an |
| on (upon) | 'ala |
| near | ganb |
| to | 1, le |
| under | taḥt |
| with | b, bi |
| 28. Pronouns. | |
| Singular. | |
| I | ana |
| thou | inta (mas.), inti (fem.) |
| he, it | hūwa |
| she | hīyah |
| Plural. | |
| We | ehna |
| you, ye | intum |
| they | hum, huma |
| Singular. (Suffixes.) | |
| My— | —ī |
| thy— | —ak (mas.), ik (fem.) |
| his— | —u |
| her— | —ha |
