584 HEAT TABLE II. 1 Culical Expansions of Solids and Liquids. Xame. Mean Ex pansion por degree C. Range. Authority. 00101 60->7 001038186 001318677 000235 1682 000856 , 00005831 000137 000223 000259 000620 003097 05002 00008!) 00008399 0000355 0000441 000037 000055 0000767 000051 00004998 00003312 00002658 000089 00008928 0000940 00017905 00017950 00018001 00018051 00018102 00018152 00018203 00018253 00018304 00018354 00018405 0001S657 00018909 00019161 00019413 00019666 0001812 000366
+ 03 to"lOO 13-2 13 2 50-3 50-3 78 78 9G-5 96-5 109-9 ( In melting
at 115.
to 100 100 300 to 100 100 ,i lOO - 100 100 to 100 C "o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 250 300 350" 0" to 100 8-3 15-8 r Pierre | Billet. Matthiessen. Kopp. J Matthiessen. I Dulong and Petit. Kopp. Playfair and Jou e. Kopp. - Matthiess.n. Kopp. Matthiessen. Kopp. -Rcgnault. / Matthiesscn. Kopp. liquid Silver " " M 11 " 11 " Phosphorus Name. Expansion per degree. Range. Authority. Antimony 000033 Eopp. 00003167 to 100 Matthiessen. Bismuth 0000400 Kopp. Gold 00004411 to 100 Matthiessen. 00000354 40 Tin 0000690 Kopp. Water, II./J - -000034 to 4 ^Yeidner. 0002500 4 50 : 0004496 4 100 Ice Sulphur dioxide 0001585 00202 .. 1 5 ,, K) 3 PliickcrandGcisler. U Andree f. Carbon dioxide, liquid, C0 2 " disulphide, cS 2 00475 00492 00540 Ovj629 00"o9 00975 01277 0011016 00119625 0012517 0012366 0013260 -10 5 - 5 J i 5 5 10 10 15 15 ,, 20 20 , 25= -50 , , 40 , 70 , 40" , 80 ]
- D AndreeT ,
J - Muncke. Copper oxide, CuO 0014596 0016608 00000279 , 120 ISO ) ^A Zinc, ZnO 00001394 000040 Kopp. 00000168 40 1 izeau. Beryl 00000105 to 100 1 00002137 100 00002181 100 Pfaff. Garnet 000025434 100 Analcime 000027783 100 00002700 100 00002835 s 100 Glass, white tube 00002648 100 00002553 100 00002299 100 globule 00002132 00002363 ,. 100 , 100 globule hard French tube . ,, globule ,, crystal tube 00002426 00002142 00002242 C0002101 100 1(0 100 100" -Rcgniiult. globule 00002330 00002326 100 100 ,, common tube 00002579 r J Abridged from Clarke s Constants of Nature. TABLE III. Expansions of Liquids. Pierre, having measured the expansions of many different liquids, embodies the results in the empirical formula 8< = at + It* + cP, where 81 represents the expansion of unit volume from to i cent., and a, b, c have the values given in the Table for the different liquids specified. The substances and formulae in quotation marks are quoted from Dixon s Heat, Dublin, 1849. Name of Liquid. Atomic Consti tution. Tempera ture of Boiling Point. Observed Pressure of Boiling Point. Value of Coeff. a. Value of Cueff. b. Value of Coeff. o. 1 Oxide of ethyl (C 2 H,V,0 35-5 m;ns. 0-7558 O OOl 513 0-00000236 0-0000000400 2 Ethylic alcohol C^HO 78 3 07580 O OOl 049 -000 001 75 O OOO 000 001 3 3 Methylic alcohol CH 3 HO 66 3 0-7590 0-001 186 O OOO 001 56 0-000000009 1 4 Amylic alcohol CJfnHO 131 8 07513 000890 00000066 0-000000011 8 1 5 Chloride of ethyl C,rLCl n-o 07580 O OOO 899 O OOl 575 O OOO 000 69 O OOO 002 81 O OOO 000 010 I 2 O OOO 000 015 7 6 Bromide of ethyl C 2 H,Br 40 7 07571 0-001338 -000 001 50 0-0000000169 7 Iodide of ethyl C,HJ 70 07517 O OOl 142 O OOO 001 96 O OOO 000 006 2 8 Bromide of methyl CH 3 Br 13 0-7590 0-001 415 O OOO 003 32 O OOO 000 1138 9 Iodide of methyl CH. f I 43 8 0-7502 O OOl 200 O OOO 002 16 000 000 010 1 10 Formiate of ethyl C S H 5 CHO, 52 9 G 7520 O OOl 325 0-00000286 O OOO ^OO 006 6 11 Acetate of ethyl .... 74-l 07665 O OOl 258 O OOO 002 96 O OOO 000 001 5 12 Butyrate of ethvl ... C. 2 H 5 C 4 H 7 O a 119 07465 ( 0-001203 0-00000007 O OOO 000 022 6 3 13 Acetate of methyl CH,C,H,O, 59 5 0-7612 | O OOO 633 0-001 296 O OOO 012 76 O OOO 002 91 O OOO 000 052 I 4 0-0000000043 14 Butyrate of methyl CH.,aH 7 0., 102-1 0-7439 0-001 240 0-00000063 G 0000000131 15 Terchloride of phosphorus PCI, 78 3 0-7515 0-001 129 0-00000087 G 0000179236 16 Terbromide of phosphorus . PBr., 175 3 07602 0-000847 0-00000044 O OOO 000 002 5 5 17 Terchloride of arsenic AsCl. 133 -8 07569 O OOO 824 G 000979 O OOO 000 91 Q 00000097 O OOO 000 000 O 6 0-000000001 8 18 Bichloride of tin . SnCl. 115-4 0-7531 0-001 133 O OOO 000 91 0000000076 19 Tetrachloride of titanium TiCl 4 136 0-7623 0-000943 O OOO 001 35 0000000009 20 " Terchloride of silicon " " SiCl," 59 -0 07601 0-001 294 0-00000218 0000000409 21 " Terbromide of silicon " " SiBr.," 153 4 07625 0-000953 0-00000076 G 0000000003 22 Bichloride of ethylene 7 CoH.C l, 84-9 0-7619 0-001 119 0-000001 05 0-0000000103 23 Bibromide of ethylene C 2 H 4 Br^ 132 ; 6 0-7569 ( 0-000 953 O OOO 001 32 O OOO 000 001 I 8 24 Bromine... . Br 63 -0 0-7600 | O OOl 017 0-001038 O OOO 000 10 O OOO 001 71 O OOO 000 008 8 9 . 0-0000000054 . 25 Bisulphide of carbon .. CS. 47 9 0-7558 0-001 140 Q 00000137 0-0000000191 From 15 to 80. * From 80 to 131-8. 3 From 13 to 90. 4 From 90 to 118. 5 From to 100. From 100 to 175 -3.
7 For this liquid t is counted from 20".09, i!s point of congelation. 8 From 20-09 to 100 -16. From 100~ 16 to 132 6.