Page:Essays, Moral and Political - David Hume (1741).djvu/143

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The Parties of Great-Britain.
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but more so in Theory, than was, in any Degree, consistent with a limited Government.

Secondly. Neither their Principles nor Affections concurr'd with the Settlement made at the Revolution, or with that which has since taken Place. This Part of their Character may seem contradictory to the former; since any other Settlement, in those Circumstances of the Nation, must have been dangerous, if not fatal to Liberty. But the Heart of Man is made to reconcile the most glaring Contradictions; and this Contradiction above-mention'd is not greater than that betwixt Passive Obedience, and the Resistance employ'd at the Revolution. A Tory, therefore, since the Revolution, may be defin'd in a few Words to be a Lover of Monarchy, tho' without abandoning Liberty; and a Partizan of the Family of Stuart. As a Whig may be defin'd to be a Lover of Liberty, tho' without renouncing Monarchy; and a Friend to the Settlement in the Protestant Line.

The celebrated Writer above cited, has asserted, that the Real Distinction betwixt Whig and Tory was lost at the Revolution, and thatever