Page:Essays Upon The Making Of Salt-Petre And Gun-Powder.pdf/34

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[ 34 ] EXPERIMENTS made by Capt. PRYOR and Mr. THOMAS PAIN, for the Purpose of fixing some easy, cheap, and expeditious Method of making SALT-PETRE in private Families, in order to shew the practicality of a Plan proposed by Mr. PAIN, of forming a Salt-petre Association, for voluntarily supplying the public Magazines with Gunpowder.

            F I R S T  E X P E R I M E N T.

FRIDAY afternoon we sawed an old cask (of little or no value) into two tubs, and bored a hole in the bottom of each near the side, of about the size of a common cork, and stopt it with a wooden peg; over each hole we put a full handful of straw, then filled the tubs with earth[1], taken from the bottom of a cellar, and poured water thereon, filling it up as it sunk in, till the water stood about an inch above the earth. This is the same as setting a lye tub.

Second. Saturday morning we drew the liquor off, throwing it up till it ran clear, the quantity

  1. The earth of cellars, stables, barns, and our houses, open to the air, but covered from rain and sun, is impregnated with Nitre or Salt-petre, more or less; likewise, the soil under the floor of barns, which are raised from the ground, where fowls, hogs, &c shelter, will afford a large quantity---- We took about an inch and an half from the surface.