Page:Essays and Addresses.djvu/284

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the temple; and the names marking the date were then added by the Delians, who, in making this addition, naturally used their own alphabet. Probably the authorities at Sparta did not know the names or styles of the Delian officials whom it was proper to record, and therefore, in sending the terms, merely directed that such and such Spartan names were to be added beneath; leaving the Delians to complete the task of dating the document. It may be noted that in the latter or Ionian part we find Ω for omega. This sign, as denoting omega, occurs at Miletus about 540 B.C., but not earlier.

But the interest of the new Delian inscriptions culminates in the oldest of all—that which is found on the left side of the archaic bretas representing Artemis. It consists of three hexameter verses, written βουστροφηδόν,—the first, from left to right. Reversing the second line, we read:—

    ΝΙΚΑΝΔΡΗΜΑΝΕΘΕΚΕΝΚΗϹΟΛΟΙΙΟΧΕΑΙΡΙ
     ϘΟΡΗΔΕΙΝΟΔΙΚΟΤΟΝΑΣΙΟΕΣΟΧΟΣΑΛΟΝ
     ΔΕΙΝΟΜΕΝΕΟΣΔΕΚΑΣΙΛΝΕΤΡΑΣΟΔ
     ΑΛΟΧΟΣΜ

that is:

    Νικάνδρη μ' ἀνέθηκεν ἑκηβόλῳ ἰοχεαίρῃ,
     κούρη Δεινοδίκου τοῦ Ναξίου ἔξοχος ἄλλων,
     Δεινομένεος δὲ κασιγνήτη, (Φ)ράξου (?) δ' ἄλοχος· μ(ε)
.

The sculptor's name, with ἐποίησεν, may have followed, as M. Homolle thinks. Hitherto the older alphabet of Naxos had been known from only