Page:Essays of Francis Bacon 1908 Scott.djvu/369

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OF ANGER
259

For the first; there is no other way but to meditate and ruminate well upon the effects of anger, how it troubles man's life. And the best time to do this, is to look back upon anger when the fit is thoroughly over. Seneca saith well, That anger is like ruin, which breaks itself upon that it falls.[1] The Scripture exhorteth us To possess our souls in patience.[2] Whosoever is out of patience, is out of possession of his soul. Men must not turn bees;

. . . . . . animasque in vulnere ponunt.[3]

Anger is certainly a kind of baseness; as it appears well in the weakness of those subjects in whom it reigns; children, women, old folks, sick folks. Only men must beware that they carry their anger rather with scorn than with fear; so that they may seem rather to be above the injury than below it; which is a thing easily done, if a man will give law to himself in it.

For the second point; the causes and motives of anger are chiefly three. First, to be too sensible of hurt; for no man is angry that feels not himself hurt; and therefore tender and delicate persons must needs be oft[4] angry; they have so many things to trouble them, which more robust natures have little sense of. The next is, the apprehension and construction of the injury offered to be, in the circumstances thereof, full of contempt: for con-

  1. "Ruinis simillima, quae super id quod oppressere franguntur." Seneca. De Ira. Liber I. 1.
  2. "In your patience possess ye your souls." Luke xxi. 19.
  3. And put their lives in the sting. P. Vergili Maronis Georgicon Liber IV. 238. Bees were supposed to die when they lost their stings.
  4. Oft. Often.