ratchets and pawls and the revolving axle, in combination with the lifting wheel adapted for horse-rake purposes, and with the rake head, rake teeth and other auxiliaries of the horse-rake, in combination with these elements of the machine, and that that combination was not contained in any prior machine.
I think, also, that the prima facie proof, which the issuing of the patent itself affords, is to the point that the instrument thus made by that combination is one of much more than patentable utility. I think that there is much more than the element of mere patentable invention in it. I am inclined to think, from the testimony, that the combination is not only new, but that the result is a machine of very considerable value in the useful arts, that relate to agriculture. I therefore feel constrained to find in favor of the complainants.
I may also state, and I could not give such an opinion without coming to the further conclusion that I am about to announce, that under the circumstances of the case, and upon the facts disolosed by the record, the patent as re-issued is not, in fact, broader than is warranted by the prior patent of 1867.
Upon both grounds my judgment is with the complainants, and there being no serious controversy as to the infringement by the defendant, a decree will be made accordingly.
White v. Noyes and others.
(Circuit Court, S. D. New York.May 15, 1880.)
Wyllys Hodges, for plaintiff.
Thomas H. Dodge, for defendants.
Blatchford, C. J.I think it is quite plain that the structure described in patent No. 221,721 does not infringe the
