Page:Female suffrage (Smith).djvu/14

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FEMALE SUFFRAGE.

some of the best and most sensible women of his acquaintance, who feared that their most valuable privileges, and the deepest sources of their happiness, were being jeopardized to gratify the political aspirations of a few of their sex. For the authority of Mr. Mill, in all cases where his judgment was unclouded, the writer felt, and still feels, great respect. But since that time, Mr. Mill's autobiography has appeared, and has revealed the history of his extraordinary and almost portentous education, the singular circumstances of his marriage, his hallucination (for it surely can be called nothing less) as to the unparalleled genius of his wife, and peculiarities of character and temperament such as could not fail to prevent him from fully appreciating the power of influences which, whatever our philosophy may say, reign, and will continue to reign supreme over questions of this kind. To him marriage was a union of two philosophers in the pursuit of truth; and in his work on the position and destiny of women, not only does he scarcely think of children, but sex and its influences seem hardly to be present to his mind. Of the distinctive excellence and beauty of the female character it does not appear that he had formed any idea, though he dilates on the special qualities of the female mind. We need scarcely scruple to make these remarks since the autobiography was published expressly for the purpose of enabling us to trace the growth of Mr. Mill's mind and opinions in connection with his education and the other circumstances of his life. The feelings of survivors, which are alleged as a reason for not adverting to the work, or rather for putting on it only the construction favourable to the Woman's Rights theory, should have been considered before the publication.

Mr. Mill has allowed us to see that his opinions as to the political position of women were formed early in his life, probably before he had studied history rationally, perhaps before the rational study of history had even come into existence. The consequence, with all deference to his great name, be it said, is that his historical presentment of the case is fundamentally unsound. He and his disciples represent