Page:Folk-lore - A Quarterly Review. Volume 1, 1890.djvu/37

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Magic Songs of the Finns.
31

The best maiden of Pohjola
Was standing near a wall, was underneath the window front,
Engaged in melting virgin honey,
The honey hardened on her finger-points, with it she smeared [its] teeth.
A useful dog was the result, a neat, white-collared dog was got
That does not eat one up, that does not bite the very least.


Variants.

2. The choice [v. little] woman, Penitar[1] [v. Peniatar].

(b.)

I know of course dog's genesis, I guess a puppy's origin.
He was made on a dust heap—prepared on a meadow,
Begotten of eight fathers,[2] born of one mother.
Earth's mistress, Manuhutar,[3] knocked out a head from a knoll,
Procured legs from fence stakes—ears from a water-lily's leaves,
Struck out gums from the east [wind], formed the muzzle from wind.

Parts of (a) will be found in the old Kalevala, vii, 206, etc. In a variant added at the end of that edition it says: "That the blind old man of Uloppala—another name for Pohjola—slept with his own mother, threw himself powerless on her breasts, on the surface of a swamp, on a hillock, where muddy water moves." After this she becomes pregnant with a dog, as in the versions here given.


vi.—The Origin of the Elk.

Where was the elk born—the son of Rock[4] reared?
There was the elk born—the son of Rock reared
On the surface of a windy marsh,
In a dense clump of wild bird cherries—a thick grove of willows.
Its back is from a bent birch-tree,


  1. Derived from peni, "a pup, whelp".
  2. Compare this with the Zyriän expression for a bastard—a "twelve father child".
  3. A derivative of manu, "the dry land, continent".
  4. Karin poika.