Page:Folk-lore - A Quarterly Review. Volume 2, 1891.djvu/392

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THE

FOLK-LORE OF MALAGASY BIRDS.


DURING previous furloughs in England—from twelve to eight years ago—I had the pleasure of contributing several papers on Madagascar folk-lore to the Record[1] and to the Journal of this society, my latest contributions being a series of articles on "The Oratory, Songs, Legends, and Folk-tales of the Malagasy",[2] with translations of numerous specimens of these productions of the native mind. In these papers a few references were made to Malagasy superstitions about the birds of their country; but as I have recently paid some attention to Madagascar ornithology, and have written several articles on the subject for an annual publication which I have edited for several years past, and which is printed at Antanànarìvo, the capital of the island,[3] I have collected together much additional information on the folk-lore of Malagasy birds. My papers will be given in full, with further additions, in the quarterly numbers of the Ibis for this year; but I thought it might be interesting to select from them what is most noteworthy as regards the bird-lore of the people, including the legends, popular notions, and proverbs relating to this subject, together with a few references to the very significant native names for many of the birds of Madagascar. I shall now proceed to do this, noticing the birds in the order of their present classification by the best ornithologists, especially that followed by Mr. R. Bowdler Sharpe, F.Z.S.

  1. See "Malagasy Folk-lore and Popular Superstitions", Folk-lore Record, 1879; pp. 19-46. "Some Additional Folk-lore from Madagascar", ibid., 1881; pp. 45-51.
  2. See Folk lore Journal Jan.-Nov. 1883; p. 109.
  3. The Antanànarìvo Annual and Madagascar Magazine; edited by Rev. J. Sibree, F.R.G.S., and Rev. R. Baron, F.L.S., F.G.S.; Nos. xiii (1S89) and xiv (1890).