(c) to the exercise of such rights, authority and jurisdiction as, are exercisable by His Majesty by treaty, grant, usage, sufferance, or otherwise in and in relation to the tribal areas:
Provided that—
(i) the said authority does not, save as expressly provided in this Act extend in any Province to matters with respect to which the Provincial Legislature has power to make laws;
(ii) the said authority does not, save as expressly provided in this Act extend in any Federated State save to matters with respect to which the Federal legislature has power to make laws for that State, and the exercise thereof in each State shall be subject to such limitations; if any, as may be specified in the Instrument of Accession of the State;
(iii) the said authority does not extend to the enlistment or enrolment in any forces raised in India of any person unless he is either a subject of His Majesty or a native of India or of territories adjacent to India; and
(iv) commissions in any such force shall be granted by His Majesty save in so far as he may be pleased to delegate that power by virtue of the provisions of Part I of this Act or otherwise.
(2) The executive authority of the Ruler of a Federated State shall, notwithstanding anything in this section, continue to be exercisable in that State with respect to matters with respect to which the Federal Legislature has power to make laws for that State except in so far as the executive authority of the Federation becomes exercisable in the State to the exclusion of the executive authority of the Ruler by virtue of a Federal law.
Administration of Federal Affairs
9. Council of ministers.—(1) There shall be a council of ministers, hot exceeding ten in number, to aid and advise the Governor-General in the exercise of his functions, except in so far as he is by or under this Act required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall be construed as preventing the Governor-General from exercising his individual judgment in any case where by or under this Act he is required so to do.
(2) The Governor-General in his discretion may preside at meetings of the council of ministers.
(3) If any question arises whether any matter is or is hot a matter as respects which the Governor-General is by or under this Act required to act in his discretion or to exercise his individual judgment, the decision of the Governor-General in his discretion shall be final, and the validity of anything done, by the Governor-General shall not be called in question on the ground that he ought or ought not to have acted in his discretion, or ought or ought not to have exercised his individual judgment.
10. Other provisions as to ministers.—(1) The Governor-General's ministers shall be chosen arid summoned by him, shall be sworn as members of the council, and shall hold office during his pleasure.
(2) A minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of either Chamber of the Federal Legislature shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a minister.
(3) The salaries of ministers shall be such as the Federal Legislature may from time to time by Act determine and, until the Federal Legislature so determine, shall be determined by the Governor-General:
Provided that the salary of a minister shall not be varied during his term, of office.
(4) The question whether any and, if so, what advice was tendered by ministers to the Governor-General shall not be inquired into in any court.
(5) The functions of the Governor-General, with respect to the choosing and summoning and the dismissal of ministers, and with respect to the determination of their salaries, shall be exercised by him in his discretion.
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