THE Sermon on the Mount is rightly accorded a chief place in the teaching of our Lord. It carries a weight of authority, sets an ethical standard, and reveals heights and depths of the religious life, nowhere surpassed in the Gospels. The Evangelists in recording it seem to have been aware of this. Matthew does not, as on other occasions, introduce the discourse with the conventional phrase "Jesus said," but with the quite solemn statement "And He opened his mouth," thus giving us to understand that the utterance of these words was to Jesus' own mind an act to which He deliberately proceeded. And Luke conveys somewhat of the same impression by the introductory statement, "And He lifted up his eyes on the disciples and said." Jesus never spoke without a clear sense of the consequence with which his words were fraught. And blessed is the preacher of whom it can be truly said that ministering the Word of God is to him an holy task. But, while the sense of this was always present with our Lord, it was heightened on this occasion. This was the first time that He set Himself to teach His disciples. Here He assumes that peculiar ministry of breaking the bread of life for his own, which He has ever since unceasingly performed through the ages, and even now performs for us, as in these moments we gather round his feet to receive his teaching. In fact it is here for the first time that
