Page:Graimear na Gaedhilge.djvu/235

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219

personal pronoun is used as a sort of temporary subject, so that really the noun and its pronoun are nominative to the same verb: as,

An fear atá ’na ṡeasaṁ ag an doras ḃuail sé an capall. The man who is standing at the door struck the horse.

Compare the similar use of the French pronoun ce; or the English “He that shall persevere unto the end, he shall be saved.”

(3) The nominative often precedes its verb in poetry, and sometimes even in prose.

Raṫ go raiḃ ort! Success to you!

548. Transitive verbs govern the accusative case; and the usual order of words is, Verb, Subject, Object. When the subject or object is a relative or an interrogative pronoun it precedes the verb.

Do rinne Seaġán an bád sain. John made that boat.
Do ḃuail an buaċaill é. The boy struck him.

For the conditions under which a verb is aspirated or eclipsed, see pars. 21(g) and 26(e).

Use of the Subjunctive Mood.

549. The most frequent use of the present subjunctive is with the conjunction GO, expressing a wish. If the wish be negative use (except with raiḃ).