Page:Greece from the Coming of the Hellenes to AD. 14.djvu/443

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INDEX
413
 at Delphi, 124 ; recalled from Byzantium, 129, 130 ; conviction and death of, 131
Pausanias, king of Sparta, 196, 198
Pausanias, the traveller, 309
Pelasgians, the, 11, 16
Pella, 215
Pelopidas, 214, 216
Peloponnesian war, causes of, 157-61 ; declaration of, 162 ; general course of, 163-4 ; history of, 169, 199
Peloponnesus assigned to Sext. Pompeius, 339
Pelusium, 232
Pericles, rise of, 136-7 ; reforms of, 139-40 ; foreign policy of, 140-3 ; advancement of Athens by, 146 ; policy of in Peloponnesian war, 169-70
Perdiccas, king of Macedonia, 178
Perdiccas, officer of Alexander and Chiliarch, 235
Pergamus, kingdom of, 236, 248, 272, 299; fleet of, 316; bequeathed to Rome, 317 ; temple of Asclepius at, 325 ; Library at, 300
perioekoi in Laconia, 53
Perses, king of Macedonia, 302-3
Persians, 83-95 ; Persian invasions of Greece, 98-123 ; defeated at Mykale, 125-6 ; recover control of Greek States in Asia, 209 ; conquered by Alexander, 228-34
Phalerum, harbour of Athens, 65
Pharnabazus, 190, 193
Pharnaces, king of Pontus, 281
Pharsalia, battle of, 336
Pharsalus, 294
Pharus, 233
Pheidias, 33, 146-7 ; condemnation and death of, 157
Pherae, 217
Philemon, 243
Philip II., king of Macedonia, 215-29, 226-7
Philip Arrhidaeus, successor of Alexander, 235, 269
Philip V., king of Macedonia, 277, 282-6, 291, 295-6, 302, 340
Philippi, 217 ; battle of, 338 ; Roman colony at, 340
Philistus, 264
Philocles, Athenian commander at Aegospotami, 296
Philocrates, peace of, 218
Philopoemon, 296, 300-1
Phlius, 210, 213
Phocaea, battle off, 293
Phocion, Athenian statesman, 240, 243
Phocis, 57 ; Phocian wall at Thermopylae, 113 ; Phocians claim share in management of Delphi, 143 ; sacred war against, 216-17 ; declared free by Romans, 293
Phocylides, 372
Phoebidas, 210
Phoenice, peace of, 278
Phoenicians, 15 ; alphabet of, 22 ; subjected to Persia, 87
Phormio, Athenian admiral, 169
phoros, increase of, 145, 211
Phrygia, 299
Phrynichus, orator, 192
Phyle, 198
Pindar, 23, 133, 264, 368-9
piracy, 8, 129, 259, 315-61 331-3
Piraeus, 65, 135, 193, 197 ; deserted state of, 315 ; occupied for Mithradates, 327 ; dismantled by Sulla, 328 ; occupied for Caesar, 335
Pisa in Elis, 56
Pisistratus, 68-71, 93
Piso, 323
Plataea refuses earth and water, 99 ; sends 1,000 men to Marathon, 105 ; loyalty of, 111 ; battle of, 121-3 ; siege of, 169
Plato, 356-7 ; Laws and Republic of, 21; philosophy of, 25-6; successors of, 244
Pleistoanax, king of Sparta, invades Attica, 143-4
Plutarch, 25