Page:Grierson Herbert - First Half of the Seventeenth Century.djvu/325

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FRENCH DRAMA.
305

cessive changes introduced into the texts, show the steady and determined effort of the author to reproduce the manners and conversation of the polite world. In La Galerie and La Place Royale the scene is laid in a recognisable part of Paris, and we see and hear gentlemen and ladies, valets and lady's-maids, "cheapening" and gossipping at the milliner's and bookseller's. This is the chief merit of the plays. The plots are improbable, the wit not very striking, and the characters shadowy. The two last are the best in virtue of their "humours" and raillery. Alidor in La Place Royale is an original and thoroughly Corneillian figure. He loves and is loved, but rebels against the tyranny of his own passion,—

         "Comptes-tu mon esprit entre les ordinaires?
          Penses-tu qu'il s'arrête aux sentiments vulgaires?
          Les règles que je suis ont un air tout divers;
          Je veux la liberté dans le milieu des fers.
          Il ne faut point servir d'objet qui nous possède;
          Il ne faut point nourrir d'amour qui ne nous cède:
          Je le hais s'il me force; et quand j'aime, je veux
          Que de ma volonté dépendent tous mes vœux:
          Que mon feu m'obéisse, au lieu de me contraindre;
          Que je puisse à mon gré l'enflammer et l'éteindre,
          Et, toujours en état de disposer de moi
          Donner, quand il me plaît, et retirer ma foi."

This combination of arrogance and subtlety reappears in all Corneille's great characters. In L'Illusion Clindor is an excellently drawn type of the Spanish picaresque hero. Matamore, the Gascon captain, is less amusing than interesting as a herald of Corneille's tragic eloquence. Corneille was to do finer