Page:Growing Black Locust Trees.djvu/30

The production of posts from trees up to 20 inches in diameter can be found in table 1. The assumption is that the trees are sound and comparatively straight; therefore, in using the table necessary deductions should be made for defect or deformity.

The number of split posts that can be cut from round posts, bolts, or billets is shown in table 2. For example, a round stick measuring 10 inches (inside the bark at the small end) will split out six 4-inch posts, or four 5-inch, or two 6-inch split posts.

PROFITS

It is doubtful whether as large net money profits per acre have been derived in periods of 10 to 20 years from the growing of any other forest-tree species as those that are known definitely to have accrued from the growing of black locust. These are mostly from $5 to $10 an acre yearly but range up to more than $20 (figs. 18 and 19).

Table 2.—Number of split posts of specific diameters or sizes that can he derived from round posts^[1] of different diameters

Diameter of split posts (inches)	4-​inch	5-​inch	6-​inch	7-​inch	8-​inch	9-​inch	10-​inch	11-​inch	12-​inch	13-​inch	14-​inch	15-​inch	16-​inch	17-​inch	18-​inch	19-​inch
	No.	No.	No.	No.	No.	No.	No.	No.	No.	No.	No.	No.	No.	No.	No.	No.
4	1	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	10	12	14	16	18	20	22
5		1	1	2	2	3	4	5	5	6	8	9	10	11	13	14
6			1	1	1	2	2	3	4	4	5	6	7	8	9	10

Note.—The numbers are complete as they stand. For example, a 10-inch round post will split out 6, 4-inch split posts, or 4- 5-inch split posts, or 2, 6-inch split posts.

Compiled by the Central States Forest Experiment Station, U. S. Forest Service.

All these examples are taken from stands grown in good soils or in regions naturally favorable to the trees. On the other hand, cases of utter failure occur, although confined mostly to instances where the trees were grown under conditions or in regions known to be generally unfavorable. For example, in parts of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Indiana which are generally supposed to be in the favorable range of black locust, there have been conflicting reports regarding the success and profit in growing black locust.

FURTHER INFORMATION

In considering the question of planting land to black locust trees or growing them, it is very advisable to consult your State forestry department, your agricultural extension service, your agricultural county agent, who is the local representative of the State college of agriculture, or the Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture. These agencies are in a position to offer advice and give to the States assistance in securing tree seeds or seedlings.

1. Measured inside the bark at the small end.