HONG KONG: THE FACTS
Tourism
The tourism industry is one of the major pillars of the economy of Hong Kong.
The industry performance in 2002 has been strong with 16.57 million visitors coming to Hong Kong, which was 20.7 per cent higher than that in 2001. With the impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), visitor arrivals dropped substantially starting from mid March 2003 onwards. From April to June 2003, visitor arrivals were 1.65 million (a drop of 57.9% over same period in 2002). However, our tourism sector has rebounded quickly since SARS was over. Visitor arrivals increased by 78% to 1.29 million from June to July. In August, we welcomed over 1.64 million visitors, a growth of 9.6% compared to August 2002. The growth momentum sustained in the following months as visitor arrivals continued to grow at 8% to 1.48 million in September and 7% to 1.7 million in October as compared to the same month of the previous year.
Accommodation and Length of Stay: At the end of October 2003, Hong Kong had 96 hotels, with 38 122 rooms. The average occupancy rate for first ten months of 2003 was 66 per cent. Approved plans for new hotels (as at June 2003) will bring the total number of rooms available to 50 795 by the end of 2007. The average length of stay of all visitors in 2002 was 3.6 nights.
Tourism Commission: The Tourism Commission (TC) was established in May 1999 to coordinate within government various tourism development efforts and to provide better policy support and leadership on the part of government to the development of tourism in Hong Kong.
The commission's task is to establish and promote Hong Kong as Asia's premier international city, a world-class destination for leisure and business visitors.
To fulfill this mission systematically, the commission needs to ensure that tourism receives proper recognition as one of the major sectors of the economy, with the industry, the Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) and the Government working in harmony, and bringing in the community at large.
It is essential for both the trade and the Government to work closely together. A Tourism Strategy Group, comprising representatives from the Government, the HKTB and various sectors of the tourism industry, has been established to advise the Government on tourism development from a strategic perspective.
Tourist Attractions and Facilities: The Government has plans to develop five major tourism clusters in the territory with a view to enhancing the attractiveness of Hong Kong as a premier tourist destination. The five tourism clusters cover a wide range of projects, which are at various stages of development. A number of enhancement projects are being carried out to give a facelift to the existing popular tourist areas. The project in Sai Kung waterfront has been completed. Others in Lei Yue Mun and the Central and Western District as well as the Avenue of Stars along the Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade will be completed in 2004. Improvement schemes coming on stream include those at the Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade, Stanley waterfront and the Peak. Visitor signage is being installed in all 18 districts to make Hong Kong more user friendly.
The TC has also developed a brand new tourism product - A Symphony of Lights. This is a world class multi-media light and sound show staged every night along the waterfront as a permanent night-time feature of the Victoria Harbour.
In the next few years, a number of major projects, including Phase 1 of Hong Kong Disneyland, Tung Chung Cable Car and Hong Kong Wetland Park, will be completed. To enrich our heritage tourism products, the Government has awarded to the private sector the development right to restore and convert the former Marine Police Headquarters compound into a tourism-themed development. The objective is to enable local residents and visitors alike to appreciate the unique cultural heritage of Hong Kong. Planning work is being conducted for the development of the south-east Kowloon tourism node, and the preservation and conservation of the Central Police Station, Victoria Prison and the former Central Magistracy compound into a heritage-themed development. We are working with the Ocean Park in the strategic development plan of the park, which will form the basis for the development plan of the Aberdeen Harbour tourism node.
The promotion of tourism is not simply about construction of new facilities. The Government has not lost sight of the fact that Hong Kong's traditional relics and assets, some of which date back six thousand years, offer visitors a fascinating insight into the region's history. To better explore heritage tourism, the HKTB has developed a Guided Architecture Tour in collaboration with the Hong Kong Institute of Architects whereby visitors can appreciate historical and modern landmarks with knowledge shared by a local architect. This and other heritage attractions are promoted through different channels including publications, the Internet, etc. The HKTB also offers a culture and lifestyle experience programme called Cultural Kaleidoscope, enabling visitors to try out tai chi and kung fu, or appreciate the arts of Cantonese opera, Chinese tea preparation, Chinese antiques and feng shui.
The ecological richness and diversity of Hong Kong is also quite unexpected and is another aspect which has not hitherto been fully recognised. The commission is looking systematically into how to open up the countryside and make sensible and sustainable use of natural resources to promote green tourism, using a combination of information, access, signage and, where necessary, minor works programmes. To explore new opportunities, the
