Page:Hamlet - The Arden Shakespeare - 1899.djvu/62

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SC. III.]
PRINCE OF DENMARK
29

Hold it a fashion, and a toy in blood,[b 1]
A violet in the youth of primy[b 2] nature,
Forward,[a 1] not permanent, sweet, not[a 2] lasting,[b 3]
The perfume[a 3] and suppliance[b 4] of a minute;
No more.

Oph. No more but so?[a 4][b 5]

Laer. Think it no more: 10
For nature crescent does not grow alone
In thews and bulk;[a 5] but, as this[a 6] temple waxes,
The inward service[b 6] of the mind and soul
Grows wide withal. Perhaps he loves you now;
And now no soil nor cautel[b 7] doth besmirch 15
The virtue of his will;[a 7] but you must fear,
His greatness weigh'd, his will is not his own;
For he himself is subject to his birth;[a 8]
He may not, as unvalued persons do,
Carve[a 9] for himself,[b 8] for on his choice depends 20

  1. 8. Forward] Q, Ff 3, 4; Froward F.
  2. 8. sweet, not] tho' sweet, not Rowe, sweet, but not Capell.
  3. 9. perfume and] Q, omitted F.
  4. 10. so?] Rowe, so. Q, F.
  5. 12. bulk] F, bulkes Q.
  6. 12. this] Q, his F.
  7. 16. will] Q, feare F.
  8. 18.] Omitted in Q.
  9. 20. Carve] Crave Qq 4–6.
  1. 6. fashion, and a toy in blood] a mode of youth, that he should serve a mistress, and a play of amorous temperament.
  2. 7. primy] of the spring-time.
  3. 8. No metrical emendation is necessary; the speaker dwells on "sweet," as if to draw out its meaning, and pauses slightly.
  4. 9. suppliance] Mason explains "an amusement to fill up a vacant moment."
  5. 10. so?] Corson prefers the "so." of Q, F; Ophelia does not question but submits.
  6. 13. service] Suggested, in the sense of religious service, by "temple."
  7. 15. cautel] craft, deceit. Used by Shakespeare only here and in A Lover's Complaint, 303. Cotgrave's French Dict. gives "Cautelle, a wile, cautell, deceit."
  8. 20. Carve for himself] Rushton quotes from Swinburn's Treatise on Wills, 1590: "it is not lawful for legataries to carve for themselves, taking their legacies at their own pleasure."